The Anis are acquainted with his prowess, and indicate their fear by
loud cries of warning to their fellows, huddling away to the nearest
bush. The Petchary and Loggerhead Tyrants are often pursued by him, but
often escape; for it is remarkable, that if his swoop is ineffectual,
he does not repeat it, but flies off. I have seen one descend upon a
flock of Tinkling Grakles, causing the whole body to curve downward
in their flight, and alight on a neighbouring tree. But it is said to
feed, in lack of better prey, upon beetles and dragonflies.
This species, which is a summer visitant of the United States, is a
permanent resident in Jamaica; but I know nothing of its nest.
* * * * *
In addition to the Falconidæ already mentioned, the following species
have occurred in Jamaica to the observation of Mr. Hill:—
The Eagle-hawk (_Morphnus urubitinga._—+Cuv.+)
The Fish Hawk (_Pandion Carolinensis._—+Bon.+)
The Fork-tailed Kite (_Nauclerus furcatus._—+Vig.+)
+Fam.+—STRIGIDÆ. (_The Owls._)
DUSKY EARED-OWL.[5]
_Ephialtes grammicus._—+mihi.+
[5] Length 14 inches, expanse 31, tail 4⁶⁄₁₀, flexure 9¹⁄₄, rictus
1⁴⁄₁₀, tarsus 2, middle toe 1¹⁄₁₀, claw ⁷⁄₁₀.
Irides hazel; pupils very large, blue; beak pale blue-grey; feet
dull lead colour; claws horny grey; cere blackish-grey. General
plumage above dusky brown, becoming on the head and under parts,
umber: each feather marked with a medial band of blackish hue, and
several undulated transverse bars of the same. Egrets of about ten
feathers, forming conical _horns_ about 1 inch high, giving the
countenance a great resemblance to that of a cat. Facial feathers
unwebbed, pale umber; those of inner angle of eye, setaceous,
black; operculum edged with black; scaly, sub-aural feathers pale
fawn-colour, with arrowy centres of black; the outermost rows
also mottled with black at the tip; these feathers meet under
the chin in a ruff. Feathers of back, rump, tail, scapulars, and
wing-coverts, minutely pencilled with blackish; shoulders deepening
into almost black; primary greater coverts very dark. Quills and
tail pale brown, with broad transverse bars, and minute pencillings
of black, confused on the tertials. Wings short, rounded, hollow;
third, fourth, fifth, sixth quills subequal. Breast bright umber,
with transverse wavy mottlings, and a dash of dark brown down each
feather. Belly, thighs, and vent, plain fawn-colour; the feathers
downy, filamentous. Under wing-coverts yellowish-brown, a little
mottled, the greater broadly tipped with black. Quills beneath,
basal half pale-yellowish, apical half nearly as above. Whole
tarsus feathered.
Intestinal canal 17 inches long; 2 cœca, distant 2 inches from the
cloaca, 2¹⁄₂ inches long, slender at their base, dilating into
sacs, thin, and full of dark liquid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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