The third I had the advantage of seeing alive: one whose downiness
indicated youth, was brought me on the 24th of the same month. Its
imbecility by day was shewn by the mode of its capture. It was in a
small tree on Bluefields Mountain, when a boy, by shaking the tree,
caused it to fall to the ground, where it lay helpless. It was cross
all the time I had it, snapping the beak loudly, and striking out as
endeavouring to seize the hand; uttering now and then a shrill wail,
most plaintive to hear. The globular head, and round full eyes, over
which the nictitating membrane was constantly being drawn, gave the
living bird an odd appearance. On dissecting it I found in the stomach
remains of mice and elytra of small beetles.
From these instances we can pretty well infer the food of the present
species to consist largely of shelled insects, as well as lizards and
small mammalia. For a while I knew not what to make of a statement of
Robinson’s, that in his male he found “nothing but some particles of
maize;” as also that in another, with “the remains of scarabs,” there
was “some guinea-corn, and maize.” But I am informed that this Owl is
known to enter dove-cotes, and devour the young pigeons; the grain,
therefore, in these specimens was probably in the stomachs of their
prey, and remained in the Owls after the prey had been dissolved,
because the stomach of a rapacious bird refuses to digest vegetable
food. It would probably have been cast up, if the birds had survived.
I know not whether this is the species that Mr. Hill means when he
says, in “Notes of a Year,” published in the Companion to the Jamaica
Almanack, for 1840,—“After sunset [in evenings in August] the Brown
Owl, seated on the dead limb of a tree in some savanna, makes little
circuits of about thirty feet diameter, and returns to perch again. I
should judge that it is darting at Coleopterous insects, occasional
fire-flies being seen wandering at about ten or a dozen feet above the
highest elevation at which the Owls are flying.”
The flesh of this species is soft and flabby in texture, and pale in
colour.
SCREECH OWL.[7]
_Strix pratincola._
_Strix flammea_, +Wilson+.
_Strix pratincola_, +Bonap.+
_Strix Americana_, +Aud.+ pl. 171.
[7] Length 17 inches, expanse 46, tail 5³⁄₄, flexure 13¹⁄₂, rictus
2, tarsus 3¹⁄₄, middle toe 1³⁄₈, claw 1.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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