Early in June I found a nest of the Yellow-back. Over a gap leading out
of a negro yard into the high road, at the back of Content cottage,
hung down a dead limb of a large logwood, that was almost covered
by bunches of _Tillandsia usneoides_. Just at the extremity of the
depending twigs, not more than five feet from the ground, and in the
very path frequented by the people and the animals, in the midst of a
large cluster of the _tillandsiæ_, the Finch had constructed her nest.
It was a neat dome, somewhat like the head-part of a cradle, formed of
dried grass, with a few bits of white cotton interwoven, but profusely
set on the outside with the _tillandsia_, the down of which gave it a
very woolly appearance. It contained three eggs, white, splashed with
dull red, having a tendency to form a crown round the large end. On
this, as well as another occasion, the male was seen to enter the nest,
as well as his mate, so that both probably assist in incubation. In the
evening I went cautiously to the spot, and putting a gauze net suddenly
before the nest, secured the female, which darted out into the net.
Having identified her, I let her go, but in the morning, early, when
I went again to the nest, there were no eggs within, but fragments of
the shell of one lay on the ground at some little distance, which must
have lain there sometime, for they were cleaned out by ants, and dry
inside. Was this done by the female at finding the nest desecrated? or
by the male, at not finding his mate? for on letting the bird go in the
darkness, she in her fright flew in the opposite direction, and perhaps
did not find the nest.
YELLOW FACE GRASS-QUIT.[70]
_Spermophila olivacea._
_Emberiza olivacea_, +Linn.+
_Fringilla lepida_, Ibid.
_Passerina olivacea_, +Vieill.+
_Spermophila olivacea_, +Sw.+
[70] Length 4¹⁄₈ inches, expanse 6³⁄₄, flexure 2, tail 1⁷⁄₁₀,
rictus ⁷⁄₂₀, tarsus ⁷⁄₁₀, middle toe ⁶⁄₁₀. Irides dark hazel; feet
purplish; beak horny black.
Male. Upper parts olive; a stripe over the eye, a minute one under
the eye, and the chin and throat, rich yellow, narrowly edged with
black; lower throat and breast black, merging into the olive;
belly very pale olive; vent and under tail coverts almost white.
Wing-quills blackish, edged with olive; edge of shoulder yellow.
Tail olive.
In the female the black is absent, and the yellow is less
conspicuous.
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