Various seeds and nuts I have found in the gizzards of many that I have
examined, some hard and stony; others farinaceous, and comminuted. The
seed of the lance-wood is said to afford it food.
The Mountain Witch is generally spoken of as rare, in the island;
but I suspect the remoteness and difficulty of access of its recluse
solitudes, have contributed to this opinion. Robinson gives Clarendon
as one of its localities: he says it is the most beautiful pigeon in
Jamaica. I should be inclined to say “the most beautiful _bird_,” if we
except the Long-tailed Humming-bird.
I had been assured by intelligent men, very familiar with these birds,
that the Mountain Witch lays in March, in the angle of the roots of a
tree, on the ground; that the young leave the nest about a week after
they are hatched, and are led about by the mother, who scratches for
them in the manner of a fowl. Some have declared that they have been
eye-witnesses of this; persons who have never heard that this pigeon
has any systematic affinity to the _Gallinaceæ_. I made many inquiries
and found the statement very general, almost universal. A female shot
in March had an egg in the oviduct, shelled and perfectly ready for
exclusion; it was of a dull reddish-white, unspotted; and measured 1¹⁄₄
inch by ⁷⁄₈.
Of many which were procured for me in May, nearly every one was of the
male sex; and they were shot from trees; on inquiry into this anomaly,
I was told that during incubation the male invariably lodges in a
neighbouring tree; a singular deviation from its ordinary habits.
There is no appreciable difference between the sexes, except that the
male has the vent, under tail-coverts, and thighs of a deeper chestnut,
and empurpled. The red of the quills is also brighter.
PARTRIDGE DOVE.[93]
_Mountain Partridge._
_Geotrygon montana._
_Columba montana_, +Linn.+
_Columba Martinica_, +Temm.+ Pig. 5, 6.
? _Peristera cuprea_, +Wagl.+
[93] Length 9¹⁄₂ inches, expanse 17¹⁄₂, flexure 6, tail 3⁴⁄₁₀,
rictus 1, tarsus 1¹⁄₄, middle toe 1¹⁄₁₀. Irides golden yellow; feet
flesh-colour, front of tarsi bright red; beak reddish horn-colour,
base dark-red; naked skin of face blue, red in the centre; edge of
eyelids scarlet.
Male. Upper parts bright chestnut, more or less flushed with
a purple iridescence, chiefly on neck and back. Breast pale
purplish-brown, softened to white on throat and chin; a band of
deep chestnut runs forward from the ear to the throat. Belly and
under tail-coverts, buff-white.
Female. Upper parts dark olive, glossed; a few (sometimes nearly
all) of the feathers tipped with bay; head rather browner.
Wing-quills blackish: tail blackish, outmost feather tipped with
white, a broad spot of chestnut on the inner web. Throat whitish;
breast and sides dusky; under parts reddish-white.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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