This magnificent bird inhabits the most retired mountains, and the
deepest woody glades there; places difficult of approach and rarely
traversed. In the dense and lofty forest that clothes the brow of
Bluefields Peak, it is very numerous, usually seen singly or in pairs,
walking on the ground; the freedom of the forest there from underwood
allowing it to exercise its fleetness of foot to advantage. If alarmed,
it generally seeks to escape by running, its bulk and shortness of wing
rendering its flight burdensome and ineffective. Its coo consists of
two loud notes, the first short and sharp, the second protracted and
descending with a mournful cadence. At a distance its first note is
inaudible; and the second, reiterated at measured intervals, sounds
like the groaning of a dying man. These moans, heard in the most
recluse and solemn glens, while the bird is rarely seen, have probably
given it the name of Mountain Witch.
About a score yards from the high road, just opposite Bluefields gate,
is a house lately occupied, but now deserted; the space between it
and the road is now overgrown with young trees sprung up with the
luxuriance of tropical vegetation, and is already a wilderness. Among
the bushes, the castor-oil plant and the physic-nut are numerous; and
under these in the dry season, the Whitewings assemble in search of
seeds. One day in November, Sam had gone thither to set a springe, when
he was surprised by the sight of a Mountain Witch on the ground almost
close to him. He had, the moment before, discharged his gun, and it
shows the fearlessness of this beautiful bird, that it had not flown at
the report. Immediately on the discovery, the lad drew back to re-load,
but before he could accomplish this, the bird began to run, and was
presently lost among the bushes. On several successive days it was
seen at the same spot, invariably on the ground; generally it allowed
a very close approach, running when the lad advanced, but stopping to
gaze if he stopped. As it stood it was observed to jerk the tail in the
manner of the Pea-dove. At length Sam shot it. It was a young bird,
rather smaller in size and less iridescent than the adult. Its craw was
full of castor-oil nuts, and contained also a little snail. This is
the only instance, I ever heard of, in which this species came down
to the lowlands: it was seen chiefly in the evening, and its object so
far from its mountain home, was probably the search after water, the
weather being very dry.
The relation which the development of the power of flight or of
walking, bears to the colour of the flesh, is well shown by a
comparison of this species with the Bald-pate or Blue Pigeon. The flesh
of the tree dove is dark red; that of the Mountain Witch is whiter than
a chicken’s: the former the more juicy, the latter tender, but dry;
both are delicious in flavour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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