The following interesting note, I quote from a valuable paper by
Mr. Hill, “On the aerating powers of birds,” read at a meeting of
the Jamaica Society, June 1st, 1840. “The facility with which the
Pelican resigns itself to fasting, or rouses itself to feasting, was
very interestingly exhibited to me in a bird, I saw the other day at
Passage Fort. It was a domesticated Pelican, of mature age: it winged
backward and forward, visiting the wild flocks, and feeding with them
in the harbour during the day, and withdrew from them to roost in its
master’s yard during the night. In that period of restraint, when it
was necessary to observe the caution of drawing its quill feathers, to
keep it within very diminished capabilities of flight, until it became
familiar and domesticated, it was wholly dependent on the fish provided
for it by the fishermen of the beach. Sunday was no fishing day with
these men; and this was regularly a day on which there were no supplies
for the Pelican. It became in time so conscious of the recurrence of
this fast-day, that although at all other times it went daily down
to the sea-side to wait the coming in of the canoes, on the seventh
day it never stirred from the recumbent trunk of a tree on which it
roosted within the yard. It had been found necessary to pluck its wing
within the last two or three months to restrain it within bounds, in
consequence of its absence latterly with the wild birds for several
days in succession; and in this state it was reduced as formerly to
depend on the fishermen for food. The old habit of abstinence and
drowsy repose on the Sundays again recurred, and when I saw it, it was
once more a tranquil observer of the rest, and with it the fast, of the
Sabbath day.”
Robinson describes one in captivity, as “a bold fierce bird, which
would snap his beak not only at dogs and other small animals, but even
at men and horses, that came inadvertently within his reach.” (MSS.)
The Pelican is sometimes taken much in the same manner as Gannets in
England. A fish is fastened to a board, which is swiftly drawn through
the sea by a canoe under sail; the Pelican plunges down upon it, and
breaks his neck with the violence of the contact. Although the beak is
not pointed, but hooked at the extremity, Sam has assured me that it
has been known to be driven through the soft wood of the cotton tree,
when that has been used for the board. The flesh is eaten by some of
the negroes, notwithstanding its insupportable fishy odour; to overcome
which in some degree, they bury it for some hours in the sand of the
beach, after which they subject it to three or four boilings before it
is eaten.
The term _fuscus_ is but poorly applicable to this bird in adult
plumage: the long and pointed feathers, being black with a central
stripe of pure white, give a hue rather hoary or silvery than fuscous;
and the pale yellow head, and deep chestnut neck, margined with a white
edging, adds a considerable degree of beauty to the whole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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