I dissected a female in May; an operation which though performed in
the open air, was almost sufficient to take away the breath. I found
the stomach a long capacious sac without constriction, with thick
muscular walls; there was a round cavity just beyond the pyloric bend;
the intestinal canal was nearly uniform in size, slender, but long,
with many convolutions; it measured 99 inches; near the middle was a
curious conformation, which I have observed in the intestine of the
_Ardeadæ_; as though the tube had been abruptly terminated and closed,
and another tube _let in at the side_ of the former a little way from
the end, which end thus projected like a teat. Two cæca, about 1¹⁄₂
inch long when distended. The appearance of the viscera corresponded in
most particulars to that described by Prof. Owen (Pr. Zool. Soc. 1835)
in _P. rufescens_. The right lobe of the liver was three or four times
greater in volume than the left; the former had its edges rounded;
the latter was sub-globose. The gall-bladder small; the gall deep
brown-yellow. The spleen was large, oval, about 1³⁄₄ by 1¹⁄₄, soft, and
greenish-black. Kidneys about equal, 2 inches by 1 inch. The fat about
the viscera, which was in series of small lumps, was of a deep orange,
or almost salmon-red. I may add that our species seems much more
arboreal than that described by Prof. Owen. On bending the heel-joint,
so as to bring the tarsus up towards the tibia, the toes were strongly
incurved; and on my placing a stick beneath the toes, and then forcibly
bending the heel, the stick was grasped with so much power that it
could with difficulty be dragged away. I perceived from the form which
the foot assumed under such circumstances, that the hind toe is opposed
to the others in grasping or perching, notwithstanding their continuity
of membrane; the web which connects the hind-toe being wide enough to
admit an object like the branch of a tree, when the toes are opposed.
The tongue is singularly minute; the _rami_ of the hyoïd bone, passing
on each side of the larynx, are simply enveloped in the membranes of
the pouch, and at their convergence, there is a minute projecting point
of cartilage about ¹⁄₆ inch long, which is the only apology for a
tongue.
I was astonished to observe that the whole inner surface of the skin
on the trunk, was cellular, especially on the breast; composing an
immense congeries of membranous cells, inflated with air. The pouch
held seventeen pints of water, which when full dripped out at a wound
_in the fore-arm_.
DUSKY BOOBY.[130]
_Sula fusca._
_Pelecanus sula_, +Linn.+—Aud. pl. 207.
_Sula fusca_, +Briss.+
[130] Length 29 inches, expanse 58, flexure 14³⁄₄, tail 7³⁄₄,
rictus 4⁸⁄₁₀, tarsus 1¹⁄₂, middle toe 3.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account