About the same time a living and uninjured specimen was given me,
taken in a wooded morass. This I kept some days. It would sit
anywhere that it was placed, across the finger, or across a stick;
never _lengthwise_, though I repeatedly tried it so. Its position
in sitting was quite perpendicular, (that is, from head to tail,)
the plumage a little puffed out, the head drawn in, the eyes usually
shut. When pushed, however, it lengthened the neck to retain its
balance, and opened its eyes, which being so large, and the irides
of a brilliant yellow, combined with the wide gape to give it a most
singular physiognomy. Usually it seemed absolutely blind by day, for
when the eyes were wide open, the approach of any object within a line
of the pupil, and the moving of it to and fro, produced, in general,
not the slightest effect. Once or twice, however, I observed that when
the pupil was greatly dilated, as it always was when the lids were
first unclosed, the sudden motion of my hand towards the eye, caused
the pupil to contract with singular rapidity to less than one fourth
of its former dimensions. Afterwards by candle-light, I observed the
extraordinary rapidity and extent of this contractility more fully.
When the candle was little more than a yard distant, the pupil was
dilated to about ³⁄₄ths of an inch diameter, occupying the whole
visible area of the eye, the iris being reduced to an imperceptible
line; on bringing the candle close to the pupil, it contracted to a
diameter of two lines, and that _completely within the period_ required
to convey the candle by _the most rapid action of my hand practicable_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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