“The tail consisted of ten feathers, which, when expanded, formed
a large segment of a circle, somewhat pointed at their ends; the
innermost ones broadest. It is remarkable in this bird, that the
tail-feathers have naked shafts after the manner of the woodpeckers,
and adapted to the same use; for the shafts, being remarkably strong
and elastic, even to their points, help to support the birds in their
pendent situation, till they get fast hold by their claws, if there
is any to be got: if not, they can, by means of their tail, fling
themselves back, and recover their wings quickly, which might be
difficult for them to do were the shafts of the tail less strong. The
points are not only naked but sharp.
“Mr. Long had this bird alive. I set it upon the floor; it crept along
with its legs bent, leaning upon the aforesaid bones, but was not able
to raise itself upon its feet; its legs were not so thick as those of
our great English Swift. It was remarkably broad-shouldered, measuring
_two inches_ from pinion to pinion; its head was one inch broad between
the eyes. It resembled the _Caprimulgus_ of Edwards in the form of its
beak and body, as also in _the largeness of its eyes_. Its feathers
were all glossy.
“When the tail is half-spread it forms a straight line at the end; when
more, a curve like a fan. When by any accident this bird falls to the
ground, it creeps or scrambles to some rock or shrub, where bending its
tail and expanding its wings, it elevates its body, and at the same
time throwing its legs forward, catches hold of the rock, &c., with
its claws, and climbing up to a proper height, throws itself back and
recovers its wings.
“This bird was brought to me March 5th, 1759; it had fallen from a tree
by some accident, and was taken up by a negro, before it could recover.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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