Near the end of June, when on my way in a coasting boat from Bluefields
to Kingston, I was lying wind-bound in Starvegut Bay. There the
inhospitable shore is strewn with immense fragments of limestone rock,
honey-combed and fretted into holes, through which the surf breaking
furiously, finds vent in perpendicular jets and spouts of water, or in
columns of spray resembling steam from an engine-pipe, accompanied with
crashing roar. Yet I observed with interest, that the Blue Swallows
were frequenting these rocks, and I noticed one repeatedly going in
and out of a small hole near the summit of a rugged mass, separated
from the shore, and completely isolated by the boiling surf. Lansdown
Guilding, in some notes on the Zoology of the Caribbean Islands, (Zool.
Jour. III. 408,) observes, “We have but few of this family in St.
Vincents: among them is a Swallow, which roosts, and I believe builds,
in the rock of the sea-shore. It is curious,” he adds, “to observe the
bird in calm weather skimming patiently along the sea in search of
insects, evidently ignorant of the fact that they are confined to fresh
water, and do not sport on the surface of salt waters.” I cannot agree,
however, with this accomplished naturalist here: that the Swallows do
occasionally skim over the sea, is undeniable; and that gnats and other
minute insects are also in the habit of frequenting the salt water,
though not in such numbers as over the fresh ponds and rivers, is no
less certain, at least in Jamaica.
+Fam.+—TODIDÆ.—(_The Todies._)
GREEN TODY.[18]
_Todus viridis._
_Todus viridis_, +Linn.+—Nat. Lib. (Flyc.) vign.
? _Todus multicolor_, +Lafresn.+
[18] Length 4¹⁄₄ inches, expanse 6¹⁄₂, tail 1⁵⁄₁₀, flexure 1⁸⁄₁₀,
rictus ¹⁹⁄₂₀, tarsus ⁶⁄₁₀, middle toe ⁵⁄₁₀.
Irides very pale grey; pupils very large; beak above horny red,
beneath pale crimson; legs and feet reddish brown; sometimes
flesh-colour, or purplish-horn. The sexes exactly alike.
I doubt much if _Todus multicolor_ of Lafresnaye, figured in
D’Orbigny’s Birds of Cuba, is specifically different from this;
the slight distinctions of hue being scarcely more than variations
which I have found in Jamaican specimens; some of which, in my
possession, display the pale blue on the sides of the throat, and
the orange on the flanks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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