The tongue is fleshy for but a small part of its length, the remainder
consisting of a flat, or slightly concave, transparent, horny lamina;
just like a cut from the side of a quill; it is seen, under a lens, to
be snipped at the edges, into very minute and close-set barbs pointing
backwards. The skin is exceedingly thin, and so tender, as to render it
a very difficult task to prepare a specimen.
The Tody, as has been long known, builds in holes in the earth, in the
manner of the Kingfisher. Near Scott’s Cove, I was shown, by the side
of the deep road, holes in the clay, which were said to be the nesting
holes of the “Robin.” And near Spanish Town, a friend pointed out a
hole in a bank in his own garden, in which a Tody was then building, in
March. But, as I have never seen the nest or eggs, I am indebted to the
notes of Mr. Hill for a detailed description.
“The Green Tody is a bird of peculiar structure, and peculiar habits.
It is exclusively an insect feeder, and burrows in the earth to breed.
The banks of ravines, and the scarps of dry ditches, are excavated
by its feeble feet, in which two out of three of its front toes are
united together, leaving only the terminal joint free, and hence the
feet of this kind of birds are called _syndactylous_. The hole runs
into the banks some eight inches or a foot: at the extremity of this
subterranean lodging, it nestles in secrecy and security.
“As the subterranean nest is made wherever there is friable mould easy
of excavation,—ravines and gullies, whose banks are earthy, and where
the water passes off rapidly from the surface-soil, are generally
selected for breeding. These gullies are sheltered from exposure to
the drift rain by opposing banks, or they are covered by over-hanging
shrubs. The excavation is made by means of the beak and claws. It
is a winding gallery, rounded at the bottom, and terminating in a
sufficiently wide lodging, lined with pliant fibres, and dry moss and
cotton, placed with some attention to arrangement. Four or five grey,
brown-spotted eggs are laid, and the young are fed within the cave till
they are full-fledged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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