I quite trembled with hope: in an instant
the net was struck, and before I could see anything, the rustling of
his confined wings within the gauze told that the little beauty was
a captive. I brought him in triumph to the house and caged him; but
he was very restless, clinging to the sides and wires, and fluttering
violently about. The next morning, having gone out on an excursion for
a few hours, I found the poor bird on my return, dying, having beaten
himself to death. I never again took this species alive.
The sustenance of the Humming-birds is, I feel assured, derived
almost exclusively from insects. That they seek the nectar of flowers
I readily admit, and that they will eagerly take dissolved sugar or
diluted honey in captivity I also know; but that this would maintain
life, or at least vigour, I have great reasons for doubting, which I
shall mention in the history of the following species. I have dissected
numbers of each of our species, and have invariably found the little
stomach distended with a soft black substance, exactly like what we
see in the stomachs of the Warblers, which being put into clear water,
and examined with a lens, proves to be entirely composed of minute
insects. The interior of flowers is almost always inhabited by very
small insects, and it is I believe principally to pick out these that
the Humming-birds probe the tubular nectaries of blossoms. Wilson
has mentioned his having observed the Ruby-throat (_T. Colubris_)
pursuing flies on the wing. I also have witnessed the same thing in our
species, many times. I have seen the Mango, just before night fall,
fluttering round the top of a tree on which were no blossoms, and from
the manner in which it turned hither and thither, while hovering in a
perpendicular position, it was manifest that it was catching minute
insects. This species when flying often flirts and flutters the tail in
a peculiar manner, throwing it in as he hangs perpendicularly in mid
air, when the appearance of the broad lustrous feathers, expanded like
a fan, is particularly beautiful.
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