The pugnacity of the Humming-birds has been often spoken of; two of
the same species can rarely suck flowers from the same bush without a
rencontre. Mango, however, will even drive away another species, which
I have never observed the others to do. I once witnessed a combat
between two of the present species, which was prosecuted with much
pertinacity, and protracted to an unusual length. It was in the month
of April, when I was spending a few days at Phœnix Park, near Savanna
le Mar, the residence of my kind friend, Aaron Deleon, Esq. In the
garden were two trees, of the kind called the Malay apple (_Eugenia
Malaccensis_), one of which was but a yard or two from my window. The
genial influence of the spring rains had covered them with a profusion
of beautiful blossoms, each consisting of a multitude of crimson
stamens, with very minute petals; like bunches of crimson tassels; but
the leaf-buds were but just beginning to open. A Mango Humming-bird
had, every day, and all day long, been paying his devoirs to these
charming blossoms. On the morning to which I allude, another came, and
the manœuvres of these two tiny creatures became highly interesting.
They chased each other through the labyrinth of twigs and flowers,
till, an opportunity occurring, the one would dart with seeming fury
upon the other, and then, with a loud rustling of their wings, they
would twirl together, round and round, until they nearly came to the
earth. It was some time before I could see, with any distinctness, what
took place in these tussles; their twirlings were so rapid as to baffle
all attempts at discrimination. At length an encounter took place
pretty close to me, and I perceived that the beak of the one grasped
the beak of the other, and thus fastened, both whirled round and round
in their perpendicular descent, the point of contact being the centre
of the gyrations, till, when another second would have brought them
both on the ground, they separated, and the one chased the other for
about a hundred yards, and then returned in triumph to the tree, where,
perched on a lofty twig, he chirped monotonously and pertinaciously
for some time;—I could not help thinking, in defiance. In a few
minutes, however, the banished one returned, and began chirping no
less provokingly, which soon brought on another chase, and another
tussle. I am persuaded that these were hostile encounters, for one
seemed evidently afraid of the other, fleeing when the other pursued,
though his indomitable spirit would prompt the chirp of defiance; and,
when resting after a battle, I noticed that this one held his beak
open, as if panting. Sometimes they would suspend hostilities to suck
a few blossoms, but mutual proximity was sure to bring them on again,
with the same result. In their tortuous and rapid evolutions, the
light from their ruby necks would now and then flash in the sun with
gem-like radiance; and as they now and then hovered motionless, the
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