“A person in the neighbourhood of the town, having his pastures much
trespassed on by vagrant hogs, resorted to his gun to rid himself of
the annoyance. A pig which had been mortally wounded, and had run
squealing and trailing his blood through the grass, had not gone far
before it fell in the agonies of death. At the moment the animal was
perceived to be unable to rise, three Vultures at the same instant
descended upon it, attracted no doubt by the cries of the dying pig,
and by the scent of its reeking blood; and while it was yet struggling
for life, began to tear open its wounds and devour it.
“These several instances, I think, abundantly shew that all the senses
are put in requisition by the John-crow Vulture in its quest for food.”
From the facts thus presented by Mr. Hill we gather also, that the
common opinion is erroneous, which attributes to the Vulture a
confinement of appetite to flesh in a state of decomposition. Flesh
is his food; and that he does not pounce upon living prey like the
falcons, is because his structure is not adapted for predatory warfare,
and not because he refuses recent, and even living flesh, when in his
power. If the John-crow Vulture discovers a weakling new-born pig apart
from the rest, he will descend, and seizing it with his beak, will
endeavour to drag it away; its cries of course bring the mother, but
before she can come, the Vulture gives it a severe nip across the back,
which soon ensures the pig for his own maw. If a large hog be lying in
a sick condition beneath a tree, the Vulture will not hesitate to pick
out its eyes, having first muted upon the body, that it may discover
whether the animal be able to rise; the contact of the hot fæces
arousing the hog if he be not too far gone. Cattle also he will attack
under similar circumstances. One of my servants once saw a living dog
partly devoured by one. The dogs of the negroes, half-starved at home,
“bony, and gaunt, and grim,” if they discover carrion, will gorge
themselves until they can hardly stir, when they lie down and sleep
with death-like intensity. A large dog thus gorged, was sleeping under
a tree, when a John-crow descended upon him, perhaps attracted by
the smell of the carrion which the dog had been devouring, and began
tearing the muscles of the thigh: it actually laid open a considerable
space, before the poor animal was aroused by the pain and started up
with a howl of agony. The wound was dressed, but the dog soon died.
A notion is very prevalent, that the Vulture refuses the flesh of its
own kind; or that if there ever be an exception, it is only when the
stomach of the dead bird is filled with carrion. This I have proved to
be unfounded. I shot one in August, the body of which I threw out; in
a very few minutes it was surrounded by others, and the bones picked
clean, though the stomach was nearly empty, and the body had no odour
of carrion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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