In some “Contributions to Ornithology,” by Dr. Richard Chamberlaine,
published in the Companion to the Jamaica Almanack for 1842, this
bird is described. The following observations are there quoted from
a letter of Mr. Hill’s to the Doctor:—“I paid a visit the other day
to the Highgate mountains, a district in which our native Ouzel, the
Hopping Dick, is exceedingly abundant. On asking one morning the name
of the bird, whose clear, mellow-toned whistle I was then listening to,
a negro told me it was the _Hopping Dick_, and that they ‘always hear
him when the long days begin.’ The long days had not yet begun; but at
early dawn, while the distant horizon was seen but faintly gleaming
through the dull grey break of daylight, and many of these Merles were
gliding from one thicket to another, and dashing across the road with
that bounding run from which they derive their sobriquet of Hopping
Dick, one bird anticipated the season of song, by repeatedly sounding
two or three cadences of that full deep whistle with which he salutes
the lengthening year.
“The forests skirting the mountain are his favourite haunt. If he
frequents the open slopes and crests of the hills, he glides from tree
to tree, just above the surface of the grass. If he rises above the
lower branches of the pimento, or into some of the loftier shrubs, it
is to visit the _Tillandsias_, or parasitical wild-pines, to drink
from within the heart-leaves at those reservoirs of collected dews
which are the only resource of the birds in these high mountains. His
dark sooty plumage, his brilliant orange bill, and his habit, when
surprised or disturbed, of escaping by running or flying low, and
sounding all the while his alarm scream till he gets away into the
thicket, completely identify him with the European Blackbird.
“It was in the month of July, in 1834, that I first heard the song
of this Ouzel, which I would call _Merula Saltator_, as this name
preserves his distinctive sobriquet of Hopping Dick, and refers to
his characteristic length of legs, both at the tarsus and the thighs.
The shock of an earthquake had wakened all the living tenants of
the plantation at which I was staying, when the voice of this bird,
as the alarm lulled into silence, was heard from a small coppice of
cedar-trees, clear and mellow. Though it was less varied than the song
of the European Blackbird, it was very much like its tones when it is
heard over distant fields in a summer’s morning. I had been apprised
that I should hear it there, for it had sung in that grove daily at
that season for three or four years; and though under the disadvantage
of being an anticipated song, it was a very agreeable recognition of
the melody of the European bird.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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