“The next time I heard his music was in the month of May, 1836, in the
same mountains. The rains of the season had terminated, or only mid-day
showers fell, the mornings and evenings being refreshing and brilliant
It was now not a single one of these birds that I heard singing lonely
in a sequestered cluster of trees, but a hundred of them far and near,
blending their voices together, or vying with each other in rivalry of
song. My frequent weekly journeys in these districts, from this period
to the end of August, were always cheered by this simultaneous outburst
of melody from the _Merula saltator_.”
I found a nest of this bird one day in the middle of August; it was
affixed to the highest perpendicular limb of a rather tall pimento in
Mount Edgecumbe, and consisted of a rude cup formed of the slender
roots of pimento, and placed on a platform of leaves and small twigs.
It contained two young, almost fledged, which flew to the ground before
they could be seized,—and one abortive egg. The young displayed the
plumage of the adult, even to the white webs on the two coverts; but
the eyes were dark greyish-brown, the beak blackish, and the feet,
dull, horny yellow. The egg measures 1⁴⁄₁₀ inch: by ⁹⁄₁₀: it is white,
thickly splashed with dark and pale reddish-brown. Sometimes, as I have
been informed, a decaying stump is selected, or any other convenient
hollow, into which the bird carries “plantain trash,” or similar
materials, and forms a rude nest, laying three or four eggs. And Mr.
Hill gives me a statement of a locality which is intermediate between
these; observing, “A friend of mine found the nest of a Hopping Dick.
It was built amid the dry leaves that had lodged within the forks of a
low branch of a mango-tree. It was a structure of small sticks, loosely
woven, in the centre of which the young birds nestled among dried
foliage.”
GLASS-EYE.[29]
_Shine-eye._—_Fish-eye._
_Merula Jamaicensis._
_Turdus Jamaicensis_, +Gm.+—Lath. Ind. Or. i. 328.
_Merula leucophthalma_, +Hill+.
[29] Length 8¹⁄₂ inches, expanse 14, flexure 4⁹⁄₁₀, tail 3¹⁄₄,
rictus 1¹⁄₁₀, tarsus 1¹⁄₂, middle toe 1¹⁄₁₀. Irides bluish white,
somewhat pellucid; feet dark horn, soles yellowish; beak black,
basal half of lower mandible sometimes yellow. Whole head dark
umber-brown, except on the chin, where it is speckled with white.
Back blackish ash, tinged with brown on wing-primaries: tail
blue-black. Breast and sides dusky ash, silky; separated from the
brown of the head by a narrow transverse band of pure white: belly
silky white; under tail-coverts black, with broad white tips. Sexes
alike in plumage and size. Intestine 12 inches; two cæca ¹⁄₄ inch
long, slender.
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