Birds in literature; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Knowledge -- Ornithology
Reference may be made to two other exotic birds mentioned by
Shakespeare――the Parrot and the Ostrich. As one result of the many
voyages of discovery in his day, both in the Old and the New World,
the PARROT had become a familiar bird in England. Its loud and harsh
clamour, its docility, its clever imitation of human speech, but at the
best, the paucity of its vocabulary, are duly noted by our dramatist.
In one scene we are told how Falstaff was pleased to have “his poll
clawed like a parrot,”[84] in another, a lady declares that in her
jealousy she will be “more clamorous than a parrot against rain.”[85]
Again we hear of
Some that will evermore peep through their eyes
And laugh like parrots at a bagpiper;[86]
also of an indiscreet officer who in his tipsy fits would “speak
parrot, and squabble, swagger, swear and discourse fustian with his own
shadow.”[87] Nor must we forget the drawer at the Boar’s Head Tavern
in Eastcheap who had only two words of reply to any call, and of who
the merry Prince remarked, with a sly hit at the fair sex: “That ever
this fellow should have fewer words than a parrot, and yet the son of
a woman!”[88] The parrot was also known by the name of popinjay, a
word sometimes applied to a foppish dandy. It is used in this sense by
Hotspur with reference to
A certain lord, neat and trimly dress’d
Fresh as a bridegroom; and his chin new-reap’d
Show’d like a stubble-land at harvest-home.
* * * * * * *
I then, all smarting with my wounds being cold,
To be so pester’d with a popinjay,
Answer’d neglectingly I know not what.[89]
The same word was used of the stuffed bird or other mark set up to be
shot at in a competition of marksmanship. This kind of sport in archery
continues to be kept up in Scotland, or was only recently abandoned. It
has been described by Scott in _Old Mortality_. I have myself attended
the summer festival of the “Papingo” at Kilwinning where it is said to
have been held ever since 1488. The stuffed bird is there suspended
from the end of a pole fastened on the steeple at a height of 100 feet
from the ground.
The OSTRICH or ESTRIDGE was doubtless an unfamiliar bird in England
in the reign of Elizabeth, though its feathers were in repute. When
Hotspur asked after “the nimble-footed, madcap Prince of Wales” and his
comrades, he was told by Sir Richard Vernon that they were
All furnished, all in arms;
All plumed, like estridges that with the wind
Baited like eagles having lately bathed,
Glittering in golden coats, like images.[90]
Among the marvels told of this bird, it had the credit of digesting
iron for the sake of its health. This reputation is alluded to in Jack
Cade’s defiance in Iden’s garden, when he vowed to the honest owner
that
I’ll make thee eat iron like an ostrich, and swallow my
sword like a great pin, ere thou and I part.[91]
[Sidenote: _The Cormorant and Pelican_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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