Birds in literature; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Knowledge -- Ornithology
Pale swan in her watery nest,
Begins the sad dirge of her certain ending.[177]
Prince Henry, son of King John, when told that his dying father had
been singing, muses thus:
’Tis strange that death should sing:
I am the cygnet to this pale faint swan
Who chants a doleful hymn to his own death.[178]
In the scene wherein Othello discovers the double-dyed villainy of
Iago, a touching incident is the wandering language of the faithful
dying Emilia, whose mind goes back to her beloved mistress:
What did thy song bode, lady?
Hark, canst thou hear me? I will play the swan,
And die in music. [_Singing_] Willow, willow, willow.[179]
More cheerful is the use of the legend by Portia when Bassanio stands
before the caskets, and she, deeply interested in the result, commands
Let music sound while he doth make his choice;
Then, if he lose, he makes a swan-like end,
Fading in music.[180]
[Sidenote: _The Turkey-cock and Peacock_]
The TURKEY-COCK, introduced into Europe from the New World in the
early part of the sixteenth century, had become quite naturalised in
the farm-yards of England by the time of Elizabeth. It is several
times alluded to by Shakespeare, sometimes as a symbol of conceited
ostentation, and also as an article of food. When in _King Henry V._
Gower sees Pistol approaching, he exclaims to Fluellen “Here he comes,
swelling like a turkey-cock,” to which the Welshman, who had resolved
to make the braggart eat the leek, replies, “’Tis no matter for his
swellings nor his turkey-cocks.”[181] Not less appropriately is the
comparison used of Malvolio, who, as Maria said, had been “yonder i’
the sun practising behaviour to his own shadow this half hour.” As the
three concealed onlookers watch him strutting down the walk, talking
to himself, they can scarcely restrain themselves. Fabian entreats
silence:
O, peace! Contemplation makes a rare turkey-cock of him:
how he jets under his advanced plumes.[182]
[Illustration: THE MAGPIE]
It will be remembered that among the produce on its way to London in
the carts of the two carriers at the Rochester inn there was a pannier
of live turkeys.[183]
The PEACOCK is alluded to several times in the Plays as the accepted
personification of pride. Joan of Arc is represented as counselling the
Princes:
Let frantic Talbot triumph for a while
And like a peacock sweep along his tail;
We’ll pull his plumes and take away his train.[184]
Thersites says of Ajax that he “goes up and down the field asking
for himself; he stalks up and down like a peacock――a stride and a
stand.”[185] When King Henry V. mingles incognito among his soldiers
in France, one of them tells him:
That’s a perilous shot out of an elder-gun, that a poor
and a private displeasure can do against a monarch! you may
as well go about to turn the sun to ice with fanning in his
face with a peacock’s feather.[186]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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