Birds in literature; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Knowledge -- Ornithology
The poet has brought Philomel into his fairy-land, and has for the
moment left out any reference to the alleged mournfulness of her music:
Philomel, with melody
Sing in our sweet lullaby;
Lulla, lulla, lullaby, lulla, lulla, lullaby:
Never harm,
Nor spell, nor charm,
Come our lovely lady nigh;
So, good night, with lullaby.[233]
In the Plays it is pleasant to find the bird with its English name
and in natural surroundings. When Valentine, one of the Two Gentlemen
of Verona, was banished from Milan and from the lady of his love, he
pictured to himself among the woes that lay in front of him:
Except I be by Silvia in the night
There is no music in the nightingale.
And when afterwards, through stress of circumstances, he found himself
compelled to become the captain of a band of outlaws, he found
consolation in this wise:
How use doth breed a habit in a man!
This shadowy desert, unfrequented woods,
I better brook than flourishing peopled towns:
Here can I sit alone, unseen of any,
And to the nightingale’s complaining notes
Tune my distresses and record my woes.[234]
It will be recollected that among the tantalising tricks played off by
the lord and his servants upon Christopher Sly, he was asked
Wilt thou have music? Hark! Apollo plays
And twenty caged nightingales do sing.[235]
Nor can we forget the magnanimous offer of Bottom when he wanted to
play the part of the lion, and the danger of his frightening the
duchess and the ladies was pointed out to him:
But I will aggravate my voice so, that I will roar you as
gently as any sucking dove; I will roar you an ’twere any
nightingale.[236]
[Illustration: THE NIGHTINGALE]
The romance of the nightingale’s song was never more thoroughly
discarded than by Portia when she returned from her memorable trip to
Venice and found a light and music in her hall. She remarked to Nerissa
that by night music sounds much sweeter than by day, and received in
reply the explanation that “Silence bestows that virtue on it, madam.”
Portia, however, with her ingenuity of a barrister, insisted in a
passage already referred to:
The crow doth sing as sweetly as the lark,
When neither is attended; and I think
The nightingale, if she should sing by day,
When every goose is cackling, would be thought
No better a musician than the wren.[237]
[Sidenote: _Progress of English Poetry_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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