The Birds of Washington (Volume 1 of 2): A complete, scientific and popular account of the 372 species of birds found in the stateDawson, William Leon
Science
The Birds of Washington (Volume 1 of 2): A complete, scientific and popular account of the 372 species of birds found in the state
Dawson, William Leon
Birds -- Washington (State)
If the Corvine affinities of this bird were nowhere else betrayed, they
might be known from the hunger cries of the young. The importunate _añh,
añh, añh_ of the expectant bantling, and the subsequent _gullú, gullú,
gullú_ of median deglutition (and boundless satisfaction) will always
serve to bind the Crow, Magpie, and Nutcracker together in one compact
group. When the youngsters are “ready for college,” the reserve of early
spring is set aside and the hillsides are made to resound with much
practice of that uncanny yell before mentioned. Family groups are
gradually obliterated and, along in June, the birds of the foothills
begin to retire irregularly to the higher ranges, either to rest up
after the exhausting labors of the season, or to revel in midsummer
gaiety with scores and hundreds of their fellows.
No. 6.
PINON JAY.
A. O. U. No. 492. Cyanocephalus cyanocephalus (Maxim.).
Synonyms.—Blue Crow. Maximilian’s Jay. Pine Jay.
Description.—_Adults_: Plumage dull grayish blue, deepening on crown
and nape, brightening on cheeks, paling below posteriorly, streaked
and grayish white on chin, throat and chest centrally; bill and feet
black; iris brown. _Young_ birds duller, gray rather than blue, except
on wings and tail. Length of adult males 11.00-12.00; wing 6.00 (154);
tail 4.50 (114); bill 1.42 (36); tarsus 1.50 (38). Female somewhat
smaller.
Recognition Marks.—Robin size; blue color; crow-like aspect.
Nesting.—Not supposed to nest in State.
General Range.—Piñon and juniper woods of western United States; north
to southern British Columbia (interior), Idaho, etc.; south to
Northern Lower California, Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas;
casually along the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mts.
Range in Washington.—One record by Capt. Bendire, Fort Simcoe, Yakima
Co., June, 1881, “quite numerous.” Presumably casual at close of
nesting season.
Authorities.—[“Maximilian’s Nutcracker,” Johnson, Rep. Gov. W. T. 1884
(1885), 22.] _Cyanocephalus cyanocephalus_ (Wied), Bendire, Life Hist.
N. A. Birds, Vol. II. p. 425 (1895).
Specimens.—C.
Captain Bendire who is sole authority for the occurrence of this bird in
Washington may best be allowed to speak here from his wide experience:
“The Piñon Jay, locally known as ‘Nutcracker,’ ‘Maximilian’s Jay,’ ‘Blue
Crow,’ and as ‘Pinonario’ by the Mexicans, is rather a common resident
in suitable localities throughout the southern portions of its range,
while in the northern parts it is only a summer visitor, migrating
regularly. It is most abundantly found throughout the piñon and
cedar-covered foothills abounding between the western slopes of the
Rocky Mountains and the eastern bases of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade
ranges in California, Nevada, and Oregon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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