The Birds of Washington (Volume 1 of 2): A complete, scientific and popular account of the 372 species of birds found in the stateDawson, William Leon
Science
The Birds of Washington (Volume 1 of 2): A complete, scientific and popular account of the 372 species of birds found in the state
Dawson, William Leon
Birds -- Washington (State)
According to popular opinion, the California Jay is a bird of bad
reputation. Many people think he does nothing but go about wrecking the
homes of other birds and feasting on their eggs. This is not true, altho
occasionally a Jay will destroy the home of another bird. In Oregon I
have often seen this bird feeding on wheat about the edge of the fields
after the grain has been cut. Fruit, grain, grasshoppers and other
insects make up a large part of his food.
Several years ago I saw a small flock of California Jays along the
Columbia River in the dead of winter. During the nesting season the jay
is too quiet to show his real character. During the autumn and winter he
throws off all restraint, picks up a few mates and goes wandering about
from place to place in search of food. The bold and boisterous squawk of
the Blue Jay always comes to my ear as a welcome and fitting note to
relieve the cold quiet of the winter woods.
One day I was watching several English Sparrows that were feeding on the
ground under an oak when a pair of California Jays came flying thru the
trees. With a loud squawk one swooped down, with his wings and tail
spread and his feathers puffed out as much as possible, evidently
expecting to scare the sparrows. He dropped right in their midst with a
screech which plainly said, “Get out of here or I’ll eat you up alive!”
The bluff might have worked with any bird except an Englisher. The
Sparrows sputtered in contempt and were ready to fight but the Jay’s
attitude changed in a second. He took on an air of meekness and
unconcern and hopped off looking industriously in the grass for
something he had no idea of finding. I thought it a good touch of Jay
character.
William L. Finley.
No. 9.
STELLER’S JAY.
A. O. U. No. 478. Cyanocitta stelleri (Gmelin).
Synonyms.—“BLue Jay.” “Jaybird.”
Description.—_Adults_: Head and neck all around, and back, sooty
black, touched with streaks of cerulean blue on forehead, and pale
gray on chin and throat, this color passing insensibly into dull blue
on breast and rump and richer blue on wings and tail; terminal portion
of tail and wings crossed with fine black bars, sharply on secondaries
and tertials, faintly or not at all on greater coverts. Bill and feet
black; iris brown. _Young birds_ are more extensively sooty, and
wing-bars are faint or wanting. Length of adults about 12.00; wing
5.90 (150); tail 5.43 (138); bill 1.18 (30); tarsus 1.80 (46).
Recognition Marks.—Robin size; harsh notes; blue and black coloration
unmistakable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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