The Birds of Washington (Volume 1 of 2): A complete, scientific and popular account of the 372 species of birds found in the stateDawson, William Leon
Science
The Birds of Washington (Volume 1 of 2): A complete, scientific and popular account of the 372 species of birds found in the state
Dawson, William Leon
Birds -- Washington (State)
With a hypothetical center of distribution somewhere in southeastern
British Columbia, this subspecies inosculates with _stelleri_ in the
mountains of that province, and is roughly separated from the western
stock by the central ridge of the Cascades, in Washington.
Black-headed Jays in Washington are normally confined to the limits of
coniferous timber, being therefore most abundant in the northern
portion, in the Blue Mountains, and along the eastern slopes of the
Cascades. We have, however, like Bendire, discovered them on occasion
skulking in the willows along creek bottoms some twenty miles from pine
timber. On the other hand, they do not assert, with the Gray Jays and
Clark Crows, the right to range the mountain heights: but are quite
content to maintain their unholy inquisition amidst the groves and
thickets of the valley floors.
They are, perhaps, not so noisy as the Steller Jays, being less
confident of their cover; and their notes are rather more musical
(breath of pines is better than fog for the voice); but for the rest
they are the same vivacious, intrepid, resourceful mischief-makers as
their kin-folk everywhere.
No. 12.
WHITE-HEADED JAY.
A. O. U. No. 484a. Perisoreus canadensis capitalis Ridgw.
Synonyms.—Rocky Mountain Jay. “Canada” Jay. Whiskey Jack. Wisskachon.
Camp Robber. Moose-bird. Meat Hawk. Meat-bird.
Description.—_Adults_: General color plumbeous ash lightening below;
whole head white save space about and behind eye connected with broad
nuchal patch of slaty gray; wings and tail blackish overlaid with
silver gray; tail tipped with white and wings more or less edged with
the same. Bill and feet black; iris brown. _Young birds_ much darker
and more uniform in coloration than adults—slaty gray to sooty slate
with lighter crown and some whitish edging on underparts. Length
12.00-13.00; wing 6.00 (152); tail 5.75 (145); bill .82 (21); tarsus
1.38 (35).
Recognition Marks.—Robin size; slaty gray coloration. White of head
with its abruptly defined patch of slate on hind neck distinctive as
compared with related species of the genus _Perisoreus_.
Nesting.—Has not been reported for Washington but bird undoubtedly
breeds in the Kalispell range. _Nest_: in coniferous tree, a large
compacted mass of the softest and warmest substances,—twigs for a
foundation, then grasses, abundant moss, plant-down and feathers.
_Eggs_: 3-5, usually 4, grayish white, spotted and blotched with brown
having a tinge of purplish. Av. size 1.15 × .85 (29.2 × 21.6).
_Season_: Feb.-April; one brood.
General Range.—Higher ranges of the Rocky Mountain district from
British Columbia to Arizona.
Range in Washington.—Mountains of northeastern corner of State and
(probably) the Blue Mountains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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