The Birds of Washington (Volume 1 of 2): A complete, scientific and popular account of the 372 species of birds found in the stateDawson, William Leon
Science
The Birds of Washington (Volume 1 of 2): A complete, scientific and popular account of the 372 species of birds found in the state
Dawson, William Leon
Birds -- Washington (State)
I have never heard the Gray Jay titter more than a soft cooing _whee ew_
repeated at random; but Bendire credits it with a near approach to
song[8]; and Mrs. Bailey says of the Jays on Mt. Hood[9]: “Their notes
were pleasantly varied. One call was remarkably like the chirp of a
robin. Another of the commonest was a weak and rather complaining cry
repeated several times. A sharply contrasting one was a pure clear
whistle of one note followed by a three-syllabled call something like
_Ka-wé-ah_. The regular rallying cry was still different, a loud and
striking two-syllabled _ka-whee_.”
The eggs of the Gray Jay have not yet been reported from this State, but
it is known that the bird builds a very substantial nest of twigs,
grasses, plant fibre, and mosses without mud, and that it provides a
heavy lining of soft gray mosses for the eggs. The nest is usually well
concealed in a fir tree, and may be placed at any height from ten or
fifteen feet upward, altho usually at sixty or eighty feet. Only one
brood is reared in a season, and family groups hunt together until late
in the summer.
_Icteridæ_—The Troupials
No. 15.
COWBIRD.
A. O. U. No. 495. Molothrus ater (Bodd.).
Synonyms.—Cow Blackbird. Cuckold.
Description.—_Adult male_: Head and neck wood-, seal-, or coffee-brown
(variable); remaining plumage black with metallic greenish or bluish
iridescence. _Female_: Dark grayish brown, showing slight greenish
reflections, darkest on wings and tail, lightening on breast and
throat. _Young in first plumage_: Like female but lighter below and
more or less streaky; above somewhat mottled by buffy edgings of
feathers. The young males present a striking appearance when they are
assuming the adult black, on the installment plan, by chunks and
blotches. Length 7.50-8.00 (190.5-203.2); wing 4.40 (111.8); tail
3.00-3.40 (76.2-86.4); bill .65 (16.5); tarsus .95-1.10 (24.1-27.9).
Female, length, wing, and tail one-half inch less.
Recognition Marks.—Chewink size; brown head and black body of male;
brown of female.
Nesting.—The Cowbird invariably deposits her eggs in the nests of
other birds. _Eggs_: 1 or 2, rarely 3 or 4, with a single hostess,
white, often faintly tinged with bluish or greenish, evenly speckled
with cinnamon, brown or umber. Av. size, .85 × .65 (21.6 × 16.5), but
quite variable. _Season_: April-June.
General Range.—United States from the Atlantic to the Pacific, north
into southern British America, south in winter, into Mexico.
Range in Washington.—Of limited but regular occurrence east of the
Cascades, increasing; rare or casual in western Washington. Summer
resident.
Authorities.—Bendire, Life Histories of N. A. Birds, Vol. II., p. 434.
D¹. D². Ss². J. B. E.
Specimens.—C. P.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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