The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
History
The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607
Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Captain Percy now addressed himself to the comfort, advancement, and
protection of the colony. The danger of Spanish invasion was ever present
with the leaders at Jamestown. With perfect ease the Spanish caravels
could sail up the James, anchor immediately before the hamlet which they
called a "Cittie," and make short work of its slender defences. It is
known[63] that Philip, importuned day by day to strangle the colony in
its infancy, had ordered a vessel to be manned and sent from Florida, as
a scout, to the Virginia waters. This ship had seen a great vessel flying
the red cross in the waters near the capes, had ventured near enough to
reconnoitre; and, convinced that this was a lookout ship of a formidable
squadron, had run away as fast as tide and wind could carry it. In reality
there was no ship at the spot,--none whatever,--and the threatening sail
had been a phantom of Spanish imagination.
Captain Percy sent "some 16 proper men" to build a fort at Point
Comfort near the site of the present Fortress Monroe. Percy named the
fortification in honour of the founder of the Percy family, "Algernoune
Fort." This fort was afterward destroyed by fire and another commenced
by the colonists, but not finished. The name was unfortunate. The early
settlers were fond of short alliterative names: "Pace's Pains," "Piping
Poynt," "Pryor's Plantation," "Beggar's Bush." Had the President called
his fort "Percy's Point," I am persuaded it could have held its name until
to-day.
"Beggar's Bush," as a name for a country place, is peculiar. Historians
invariably explain that Fletcher's play suggested the name, but I am
by no means sure that its owner was a reading man. He was probably a
Huntingdonshire man, who remembered in the wild, new country a familiar
saying of the old. "He is on the way to Beggar's Bush," was the comment
when a man lived beyond his means or evinced extravagant tendencies.
Beggar's Bush was a tree on the left hand of the London road from
Huntingdon to Caxton, halfway between the rich and the poor part of the
country. "I have heard," says old Thomas Fuller, "how King James being
in progress in these parts with Sir Francis Bacon, the Lord Chancellor,
and having heard that morning how Sir Francis had prodigiously rewarded a
mean man for a small present: 'Sir Francis,' quoth he, 'you will quickly
come to Beggar's Bush, and I may even go along with you if both be so
bountiful.'"
The numbers at the plantation had again been reduced by sickness to about
two hundred people, who were at war with the Indians, and in need of
ammunition. "The hand of God was heavy on the Colony, and the hand of God
reacheth all the earth! Who can avoid it or dispute with him?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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