The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
History
The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607
Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The Indians had heard of the powder accident from which Captain Smith had
suffered so much, and missing him from the fort, concluded he was dead.
They saw their opportunity. "They all revolted and did spoil and murther
all they encountered." Powhatan resolved to press the war in earnest.
All now felt the loss of the strong, fearless captain. Beverley, the old
historian, says, "as soon as he left them, all went to ruin."
George Percy, enfeebled from illness, was utterly unable to cope with
the difficulties that beset him. His crew at home was a motley one--some
thirty "true men;" some honest labourers, the rest detrimental in every
particular. There were now outlying forts and plantations to be cared for.
At Jamestown,[64] "there was but one Carpenter (John Laydon) and three
others who were only learners; two Blacksmiths; two saylers; and those
we write 'laborers' were for the most part footmen, and such as they that
were adventurers brought to attend them, or such as they could perswade to
goe with them, that never did know what a daye's work was. All the rest
were poore Gentlemen, Tradesmen, Serving-men, libertines and such like;
ten times more fit to spoyle a Commonwealth than either begin one or but
helpe to maintaine one. For when neither the feare of God, nor the law,
nor shame, nor displeasure of their friends could rule them in England,
there is small hope ever to bring one in twentie of them ever to be good
in Virginia."
There was one way to remedy this state of things, and but
one,--annihilation! Many died from yellow fever, many from the London
plague. The rest hastened to destruction from starvation. The hand of God
was heavy--who could avoid it or dispute with Him?
As the days passed on, the disorder increased, and the inevitable
dissolution hastened. Martin's men at Nansemond and West's at the Falls
were assailed by the savages and took refuge in Jamestown. Percy was
now so ill "he could neither goe nor stand." Lord Delaware's kinsman had
sailed in despair for England. With every passing hour the prospect grew
darker. Thirty men seized one of the vessels and became buccaneers. Utter
hopelessness took possession of those left behind. [65]Every day death
visited some house, and when the master was buried, the house was pulled
down for firewood, the living not being able to gather fuel in the woods.
Parts of the defending palisade were burnt, although the inmates trembled
with fear of the Indians. Only the blockhouse was the safety of the few
who lived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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