The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
History
The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607
Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The _Athenæum_ epitomizes the dress, customs, and descriptions of the
Virginia Indians. All these are interesting to us, now that the mysterious
savage is so far away from our observation, but for all these things I
must refer my readers to other historians. The _one_ point which must ever
be accentuated in our estimate of the character of the Virginia Indians
is the secrecy and cruelty of their human sacrifices. Once every year
the tribes were summoned to listen to the dread call of Okeus, for young
children to pacify his anger and ensure success in war, the hunt, and
the harvest. There at Utamussac--the spot that no Indian passed without
trembling--pitiful women surrendered their babes, and when all was over
returned "weeping bitterly," while the men rejoiced and sang. Now all
would be well! The arrow would be directed swiftly and surely to the heart
of the foe, or the deer; no blight would fall upon the corn; the women
would be faithful, the men strong.
Pocahontas was living retired (in her widowhood we are forced to believe)
when Powhatan's old enmity awoke, and more arms were stolen from the
fort, more sneaking depredations made upon the settlements now beginning
to creep along the banks of the river. Captain Argall, who was sent by
Sir Thomas Dale to the Potomac to trade for corn, contrived to ingratiate
himself with Japazaws, a friendly chief, and from him learned that
Pocahontas was living with him. Japazaws had seen a gorgeous copper
kettle on board of Argall's ship, and the latter conceived the design
of exchanging it for Pocahontas, holding her prisoner, and forcing her
father to ransom her. Japazaws had much more interest in the kettle than
in his wife's guest, and Pocahontas was easily persuaded to accompany the
latter on board to "see the ship." The kettle was transferred while she
was alone for a few minutes, and her treacherous friends descended with
it to their quintan and were well on their way to shore when she was told
the truth.[76] She burst into tears, poor little widow, but soon dried
her eyes upon learning that she would be kindly treated and conveyed to
the spot of all others most interesting to her.
Powhatan was enraged! He, however, after thinking the matter over for
three months, sent back some prisoners and a few unserviceable muskets
with many promises of further restitution, of corn, of peace, and amity.
The captors refused to surrender their willing prisoner, Pocahontas, until
full satisfaction should be rendered. Powhatan was deeply offended, and
nothing more was heard from him until another overture from Argall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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