The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
History
The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607
Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
"I was once early at her howse (yt being sommer tyme), when she was layed
without dores under the shadowe of a broad-leaved tree, upon a pallet
of osiers spred over with four or five fyne grey matts, herself covered
with a faire white drest deer skynne or two. When she rose, she had a
mayd who fetcht her a frontall of white currall, and pendants of great,
but imperfect-couloured and worse drilled pearles, which she put into
her eares; and a chayne with long lyncks of copper which came twice or
thrice about her neck and they acompt a jolly ornament; and sure thus
attired with some variety of feathers and flowers stuck in their heires,
they seem as debonaire, quaynt, and well pleased as (I wis) a daughter
of the house of Austria behune with all her jewells; likewise her mayd
fecht her a mantell which is like a side cloake, made of blew feathers, so
artificyally and thick sewed together that it seemed like a deepe purple
satten and is very smooth and sleeke; and after she brought her water for
her hands, and then a braunch or two of fresh greene asshen leaves as for
a towell to dry them."
A very observant Briton was William Strachey, Gent.! We are grateful for
this glimpse of one of the royal family, whose dress and customs must have
been those of all the others--although, as there was a decided coolness
between the Princess Pepisco and the emperor, probably she did not visit
the Princess Pocahontas.
The mantle of skins or feathers was, however, worn by Indian queens as
late as 1676, when the Queen of Pamunkey, a niece of Powhatan's, appeared
in the House of Burgesses clad in a buckskin robe cut into long fringes.
When Pocahontas, in the painting in the Capitol at Washington, is pictured
in an æsthetic robe of chiffon or some such soft, clinging material,
with a long flowing train (as at her baptism), the artist does her great
injustice. We presume that some good Christian woman at Jamestown may
have provided a garment suitable for the Christian ceremonial, but if
so, it was a short petticoat and ruff! And the Oriental dress swathing
her lithe form in the painting representing her marriage is just as
improbable as the sublime, heroic attitude of her prosaic bridegroom,
as he, with lifted hand and eyes, invokes the Almighty as witness of his
pious self-sacrifice.
The publication, in 1849, of Strachey's "Virginia Britannia" aroused quite
as much interest in London as in this country. I wish I could quote all
of his descriptions of Indian life. The _London Athenæum_ of 1850 calls
attention to the prophetic motto which prefaces the volume: "This shal
be written for the generations to come: and the people which shal be
created shall praise the Lord." It slept in obscurity for nearly twelve
generations--allowing four to a century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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