The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
History
The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607
Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Early in March, the Virginia Council in London addressed a letter to
the Mayor and Aldermen, beseeching them to take an active interest in
Virginia, as "an action concerning God and the advancement of Religion,
as well as the honour of the Kingdom." The Lord Mayor responded by sending
copies of their letter to the several city companies, asking them to "make
some adventure in so good and honourable an undertaking." The clergy of
the Church of England now evinced the warmest interest in the movement.
Sermons and tracts were written and sent broadcast throughout the country.
Among the prominent bishops, deans, and reverends who earnestly pleaded
for the conversion of the savages, we find our "Docteur of Divinitie,"
Rev. William Symondes.
The enthusiasm for Virginia caused by these efforts of the clergy, the
change in the charter, and the news of the decay of the plantation are
thus described by Strachey, in the elaborate style of the day:--
"Not a yeare of a romain-jubilee, noe, nor the Ethnick Queene of Ephesus,
can be said to have bene followed with more heate and zeale; the discourse
and visitation of it took up all meetings, times, termes, all degrees,
all purses, and such throngs and concourse of personal undertakers, as
the aire seemed not to have more Lights than that holie cause imflamed
Spirits to partake with it." Zuñiga was almost beside himself. He wrote
to his King, entreating him in the most earnest manner to "give orders to
have those insolent people in Virginia quickly annihilated."
On May 11 Edward Reed wrote from London to Mr. Coke of Wedgnocke: "The
sickness increaseth. The Virginians go forward next week." The expedition
of nine vessels, carrying men, provisions, and the plague, sailed from
Plymouth toward the end of May, 1609.[57] Gates and Somers were each
severally authorized, whichever might happen first to reach Jamestown,
to supersede the existing administration until the arrival of Lord
Delaware, who was not to embark for several months, and did not reach
Virginia until more than a year after the fleet sailed. Newport, Gates,
and Somers, finding it impossible to adjust the point of precedence among
themselves, embarked together by way of compromise, in the same vessel,
the _Sea Venture_. In the same ship John Rolfe and his first wife sailed
(the second was Pocahontas), also George Sandys, Strachey the historian,
and the Rev. Mr. Bucke; also Namontack and Matchumps (Machumps?), two of
Powhatan's Indians who were, it appears, in England in May, 1609.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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