The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
History
The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607
Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The fleet, contrary to directions, followed the old circuitous route,
_via_ the Canaries and West Indies, and, of course, as always, were
"caught in the tail of a hurricane." Some of the vessels lost their masts,
some their sails from the sea breaking over the ships. One small vessel
was lost and never heard from again, and the _Sea Venture_, with Governor,
Lieutenant-Governor, Admiral, charter, and all, was separated from the
other ships of the fleet. The other vessels, badly shattered by the storm,
their stores spoiled with sea water, and many of their passengers dead or
dying with the plague, arrived at Jamestown in August, 1609.
They brought back the early agitators, Martin, Archer, and Ratcliffe,
together with "sundry other captains, divers gentlemen of good means
and high birth, and about three hundred settlers; the greater part of
them profligate youths, packed off from home to escape ill destinies,
broken-down gentlemen, bankrupt tradesmen, and the like, decayed tapsters,
and ostlers, trade-fallen; 'the cankers of a calm world and long peace.'"
Among the "youths"--we hope only a wild youth and not "profligate,"--was
the Henry Spelman, son of Sir Henry Spelman, of literary fame, whom we
remember as a fine fellow and good nurse. He came over in the _Unity_, and
had a career of adventure second to none in the colony. He was rescued
once from massacre by Pocahontas, was a valiant soldier and expert
interpreter, and fell at last, in 1623, under the tomahawk of the Indian.
The story of the _Sea Venture_ is a thrilling one. Who can read unmoved
of Sir George Somers, the brave old Admiral, who scarce took leisure
to eat or sleep day or night, but stood at the helm and kept his ship
upright until she was jammed between the ledges of two rocks on one of
the Bermudas! His crew had given themselves up as lost, and some having
"comfortable waters" on board, drank themselves into oblivion after
pumping vainly night and day. "Neither living or dying are we the better
for being drunk," said the old Admiral.
They found themselves castaways on the "Isles of Devils," as the Bermudas
had been named by the buccaneers who had visited them. This was the
wreck which is said to have suggested Shakespeare's "Tempest." The author
had evidently read Strachey's "True Repertory," and followed it in his
descriptions of the "vexed Bermoothes": the cries of the mariners, the
trembling star, flaming among the shrouds, which had appeared to the
excited imagination of the weary and fasting Admiral at the helm. "On this
strand at moonlight, the hag-born Caliban might roll and growl: Sycorax,
the blue-eyed witch, might hover in the cloud wracks: and the voices of
the winds whisper strange secrets."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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