The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
History
The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607
Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
and the Dutch for the negroes, who arrived in 1619.
The early spring before the ripening of fruits and berries was always the
scarce season. Captain Smith sent some of his people to feed on Lynnhaven
Bay oysters: and others were billeted with the savages, who treated
them kindly. Roots and acorns were gathered for food. Smith perceived
the folly of keeping the colony crowded into the narrow limits of the
Jamestown peninsula, and projected a settlement in Nansemond, a fort
at Point Comfort, and yet another on the high ground near the present
city of Richmond. But his ardour was soon to be chilled. With the summer
came Captain Argall in his trading-ship, who brought the astounding
intelligence that the present charter and government had been overthrown,
everything reorganized, and President Smith removed.
The reasons for his disgrace were known to Argall. He had been accused
of cruelty to the "Naturells," and of suffering the ships to return
unfreighted. No allowance had been made for Indian outrages, for sickness,
or for any of the difficulties of which I have written.
The seven vessels, shattered by storm and having lost the greater portion
of their supplies, and many passengers by sickness, reached Jamestown
in August, 1609. They brought back the old ringleaders:[58] "Ratcliffe
the mutineer, Wingfield the imbecile, Newport the tale-bearer, Archer an
agitator, Martin a cat's-paw." They had wrangled through the early days of
1607 and 1608, been opposed by the hard workers and fighters, and crushed.
They had, in England, effected by intrigue what they had failed to effect
by force. They had their revenge! Ratcliffe, whose epitaph Hamor wrote in
a few pithy words, "He was not worth remembering but to his dishonour,"
had gained the willing ear of the disappointed London Company, and had
laid the blame of the failure in Virginia wholly and solely upon John
Smith. The "Rude Answer" of the honest fighting man had offended the Right
Honourables, and so they rid themselves of him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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