The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
“To-day, the remaining Menominees asked to speak to me, and I met them
accordingly. They complain of the violation of the treaty, and say
they have fallen victims to their confidence in the security that was
promised them under the sanctions of a treaty made in the presence of
their fathers, Gen. Clark and Col. Morgan. That Col. Morgan promised
them a free and secure path to this place, and that if they were
struck, he would march an army of his warriors into the country of
those who struck them with their warriors, and take man for man of
their enemies. They say they have lost many of their bravest men. ‘One
of our chiefs has lost all his family; his wife and his children and
his brother were all murdered, and he is left alone. He is not here;
he is in his lodge mourning.’ They added, ‘Take pity on our women and
our orphan children, and give us something to console us, and we will
wait a while to see if our great father, whom you tell us is strong,
will help us to punish those Sacs and Foxes, who shake hands and smoke
the pipe of peace to-day, and to-morrow break it and kill those they
smoked with.’ Under existing circumstances, I deemed it prudent and
humane to give them a few things and to provide some necessaries for
their destitute children, the amount of which I will forward by mail.
I also promised to lay the affair before their great father, the
President, and ask him to have justice done for them agreeably to
their treaty, if they would go into their country and remain quiet.
They have promised to do so a short time, yet I learn from other
sources that runners have been dispatched to Green Bay and among the
Sioux.
“The Menominees also complain that they were promised that if they
would be quiet, their great father would see justice done between them
and the Chippeways. That nothing is done, nor are their dead covered.
They remarked, ‘Shall we remain quiet on the faith of our great father
until we are all killed? When will our great father answer us?’
“They inform me that a white man (a discharged soldier from St.
Peters) had killed a Menominee a few days past. On inquiry I learned
that the white man had a fight with two Indians, and in the fight he
struck the Indian on the head with a stick and fractured his skull,
and he died the day after. There is no white person who can testify
anything about it, and the white man has gone off, I know not where.
“I have received no answer to my letters respecting the murder of the
Menominees by the Chippeways, and am unable to satisfy them on that
subject. I now hope that on the present representation of facts, the
Government will feel the necessity of a prompt interference, to save
this fort from a general rupture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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