The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
“The pacification of July, 1830, has been violated under the guns of
Fort Crawford, and if some immediate course is not taken to chastise
those violators of that solemn arrangement, the influence of the
officers of the United States will be destroyed and the power of the
Government disregarded by the Indians.
“Respectfully, etc., etc.,
“JOS. M. STREET, Indian Agent.
“GEN. WILLIAM CLARK, Superintendent of Indian Affairs at St. Louis.”
“U.S. Indian Agency at Prairie du Chien,
July 31, 1831, 7 o’clock A.M.
“Sir:–After a personal inspection of the scene of massacre, I hasten
to inform you that last night the Sacs and Foxes struck the
Menominees, encamped on the east side of the Mississippi, about three
or four hundred paces above old Fort Crawford, and killed
twenty-four[88] of the latter, butchering them in a most shocking
manner.
“The Sacs and Foxes came up and left their canoes just above the old
fort and completely surprised the Menominees, who, under the sanction
of the peace of 1830 at this place, and their vicinity to the fort,
were unsuspicious of danger.
“The attack was made about two hours before daylight, and the
assailants were gone before light.
“So daring a violation of the treaty of July, 1830, made at this
village, and within cannon shot of the fort, evinces a spirit little
in accordance with its humane and pacific object.
“I am also this moment informed that runners will be immediately
dispatched by the Menominees to Green Bay and to the Sioux.
“I shall be at Judge Lockwood’s during the day.
“Respectfully yours, etc.,
“JOSEPH M. STREET, U.S. Indian Agent.
“To CAPT. G. LOOMIS; Commanding Fort Crawford.”
“Superintendency of Indian Affairs,
“St. Louis, Sept. 12, 1831.
“Sir:–I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of
the 26th ult. on the subject of the late violation of the treaty of
Prairie du Chien by the Fox Indians; and have, in accordance with your
instructions, given the necessary directions to the agent at Rock
Island to convene the chiefs of the Fox tribes, etc., at that place,
to meet, if possible, on the 26th inst. Col. Morgan will, agreeably to
the directions of Gen. Atkinson, be present at the council and will
make the necessary demand of a surrender of the principal men
connected with the outrage complained of; and I have reason to believe
that if the requirements of the act of intercourse of 1802, as well as
the stipulations of the treaty of 1825, shall be strictly complied
with, it will be owing to the prompt and decisive measures pursued by
the department. The result of this council shall be promptly
communicated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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