The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
With the exception of Black Hawk’s immediate party, the prisoners
were sent to Fort Armstrong, and in a report from General Scott to
Hon. Lewis Cass, Secretary of War, dated at Fort Armstrong, August
19th, he states that he had examined many of the 118 prisoners
taken, from whom he had learned that at one time ten lodges of
Winnebagoes had been with Black Hawk’s party, and that Winnebagoes
brought in scalps eight different times. They also stated that the
Agent St. Vrain was killed by Winnebagoes; in consequence whereof,
the general had sent a talk to the Winnebagoes, demanding of them
that their chiefs, warriors and principal men meet him on the 10th
of September and bring such Sacs, Foxes and Kickapoos of Black
Hawk’s party as may have taken refuge amongst them, and such
Winnebagoes as may have been engaged in the war, or may have given
assistance to the enemy.
Ne-a-pope, the principal war brave of Black Hawk’s band, in his
examination[244] said:
“I always belonged to Black Hawk’s band. Last summer I went to
Malden; when I came back, I found that, by the treaty with General
Gaines, the Sacs had moved across the Mississippi. I remained
during the winter with the Prophet, on Rock River, 35 miles above
the mouth. During the winter the Prophet sent me across the
Mississippi to Black Hawk with a message, telling him and his band
to cross back to his village and make corn. That if the Americans
came and told them to move again, they would shake hands with
them–if Americans had come and told us to move, we should have
shaken hands and immediately have moved peacefully.[245] We
encamped on Sycamore Creek–we met some Pottowattamies and I made a
feast for them. At that time I heard there were some Americans
near us (Stillman’s). I prepared a white flag to go and see them,
and sent two or three young men on a hill to see what they were
doing. Before the feast was finished I heard my young men were
killed; this was at sunset. Some of my young men ran out; two were
killed, and the Americans were seen rushing on to our camp. My
young men fired a few guns and the Americans ran off, and my young
men chased them about six miles.”[246]
Ne-a-pope continued by stating that the Pottowatomies of the village
immediately left them, and that no Kickapoos joined them but those
who were originally with Black Hawk; but the Winnebagoes did, and
brought in scalps frequently; that at last, when they found the Sacs
would be beaten, they turned against them.
Na-ni-sa, a Sac woman, aged 25, sister of a head warrior, stated
that in the hottest of the fight of August 2d she kept her infant
close in her blanket by the force of her teeth, seized a horse’s
tail, and got across the Mississippi, where they were afterwards
attacked by the Sioux. She ran off, but during the firing she heard
some of those who fired, hallo–“I am a Winnebago.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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