The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
When, on August 27th, Black Hawk was brought a prisoner before
General Street, he is reported to have addressed the latter as
follows:[247]
“My warriors fell around me. It began to look dismal. I saw my
evil day at hand. The sun rose clear on us in the morning; at
night it sunk in a dark cloud, and looked like a ball of fire.
This was the last sun that shone on Black Hawk. He is now a
prisoner to the white man, but he can stand the torture. He is not
afraid of death. He is no coward. Black Hawk is an Indian. He has
done nothing of which an Indian need be ashamed. He has fought the
battles of his country against the white man, who came year after
year to cheat his people and take away their lands. You know the
cause of our making war. It is known to all white men. They ought
to be ashamed of it. The white men despise the Indians and drive
them from their homes. But the Indians are not deceitful. Indians
do not steal. Black Hawk is satisfied. He will go to the world of
spirits contented. He has done his duty. His father will meet and
reward him. The white men do not scalp the heads, but they do
worse–they poison the heart. It is not pure with them. His
countrymen will not be scalped, but they will in a few years
become like the white man, so that you cannot hurt them; and there
must be, as in the white settlements, as many officers as men to
take care of them and keep them in order. Farewell to my nation!
Farewell to Black Hawk!”
Black Hawk and his fellow prisoners were placed aboard the steamboat
to be delivered to General Scott at Fort Armstrong, where treaties
were to have been negotiated at once with the Sacs and Foxes and
Winnebagoes. Soured at his restraint he sought, in a speech at
Galena, to shift his guilt to the shoulders of Keokuk, as has been
reported in the Galenian of September 5th, 1832:
“Black Hawk this morning desired to speak to General Street. The
amount of what he said was: That he was not the originator of the
war. He was now going where he would meet Keokuk and then he would
tell the truth. He would tell all about this war which had caused
so much trouble. There were chiefs and braves of his nation who
were the cause of the continuance of the war. He did not wish to
hold any council with him. He only wanted to tell him that when he
got where Keokuk was, he would tell the whole of the origin of the
differences and those who continued them. He wanted to surrender
long ago; but others refused. He wanted to surrender to the
steamboat Warrior, and tried to do so till the second fire. He
then ran and went up the river and never returned to the
battleground. His determination then was to escape if he could. He
did not intend to surrender after that; but when the Winnebagoes
came upon him, he gave up–and he would tell all about the
disturbances when he got to Rock Island.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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