The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life — John Shaqi
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
That the Indian had many wrongs must not be denied, but that such wrongs
should be transferred from those who suffered them to the personal
account of Black Hawk, either entire or to any great extent, is a
proposition too monstrous for sober consideration. The simpering casuist
has strenuously endeavored to effect that transfer, even to the extent
of adopting his statements about the liquor and the murder. As needless,
yea repugnant, to all sense of propriety and truth as the task may be to
shore up the reputation of Governor Harrison against Black Hawk’s
aspersions, it has been thought best to quote the only historical record
at hand on the subject of the murder, and dissipate for all time the
maudlin sympathy which his contention has raised:
“Some time about the middle of the year 1804, three American citizens,
who had settled above the Missouri, were murdered by a party of Sack
Indians; and the Governor having learnt this circumstance, as well as
the hostile dispositions of the Sacks and Foxes toward the United
States, sent them a message by Captain Stoddart, in the month of
October, requiring their chiefs to meet him in St. Louis; and on his
arrival at that place he learnt the circumstance of the murder, as
well as the exertions which were making by some of the old chiefs
among them to give up the perpetrators of it, but who were opposed by
a majority of the nation, who declared their satisfaction at what had
been done, and their determination to protect the murderers at all
risk. The Governor dispatched another messenger to the Sack chiefs, to
inform them of his arrival at St. Louis, and urge them to make every
possible exertion to apprehend, and bring with them, the murderers;
but if that could not be effected, he requested that they would come
to him at any rate, assuring them of their being permitted to return
in safety.
“The Governor, conceiving that if they could be prevailed upon to come
to a conference it would be easy to convince them of the necessity of
preserving the friendship of the United States, had no doubt that he
would prevail upon some of them to remain with him as hostages for the
delivery of the murderers. But before his messenger had arrived, the
petty chief who headed the war party had surrendered himself to the
sachems or head men of the nation, and declared his willingness to
suffer for the injury he had done. On the arrival of the chiefs at St.
Louis, he was delivered up to the Governor, and a positive assurance
given that the whole nation were sorry for the injury which had been
done, and that they would never in future lift the tomahawk against
the United States.”[16]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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