The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
“Sir:–In obedience to your orders, I left Fort Independence on the 2d
ult. and reached Rock River, our place of destination, on the evening
of the 4th inst., without meeting a single Indian or any occurrence
worthy of relation.
“On my arrival at the mouth of Rock River, the Indians began to make
their appearance in considerable numbers; running up the Mississippi
to the upper village and crossing the river below us. After passing
Rock River, which is very small at the mouth, from an attentive and
careful examination, as I proceeded up the Mississippi, I was
confident it was impossible for us to enter its mouth with our large
boats. Immediately opposite its mouth a large island commences, which,
together with the western shore of the Mississippi, was covered with a
considerable number of horses, which were doubtless placed in those
situations in order to draw small detachments on shore; but in this
they were disappointed, and I determined to alter the plan which you
had suggested, which was to pass the different villages as if the
object of the expedition was Prairie du Chien, for several reasons.
First, that I might have an opportunity of viewing the situation of
the ground to enable me to select such a landing as would bring our
artillery to bear on the villages with the greatest advantage. I was
likewise in hopes a party would approach us with a flag, from which I
expected to learn the situation of affairs at the Prairie, and
ascertain in some measure their numbers and perhaps bring them to a
council, when I should have been able to have retaliated on them for
their repeated acts of treachery; or, if they were determined to
attack us, I was in hopes to draw them some distance from their towns
towards the rapids, run down in the night and destroy them before they
could return to their defense. But in this I was disappointed. The
wind, which had been in our favor, began to shift about at the time we
passed the mouth of Rock River, and by the time we reached the head of
the island, which is about a mile and a half long, it blew a perfect
hurricane, quarterly down the river, and it was with great difficulty
we made land at a small island, containing six or eight acres, covered
with willows, near the middle of the river, and about sixty yards from
the upper end of the island. In this situation I determined to remain
during the night if the storm continued, as I knew the anchors of
several of the boats in that event would not hold them, and there was
a great probability of their being drifted on sandbars, of which the
river is full in this place, which would have exposed the men very
much in getting them off, even if they could have prevented their
filling with water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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