The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
Here, long after the treaty of Ghent, signed December 24th, 1814, Black
Hawk formulated and made his dastard attack on Fort Howard, known as the
“sink hole affair.” Note how puerile, yea, preposterous, his adopted son
fiction appears in the light of contemporaneous reports and his
continued war upon the Americans! This affair, unprovoked and mean,
occurred in May, 1815, and I take the liberty to copy the account of it
as published immediately after its occurrence.
“St. Louis, May 20 (1815).–Every day affords a new proof that the Rock
River Sacks intend to continue the war. They have been notified of the
pacification by the military commander of this district, as well as by
Governors Clark and Edwards; yet they still continue their war parties
on the frontiers of St. Charles, and murder all those who are so
unfortunate as to come within their reach.
“On Wednesday, the 10th inst., at Cap aux Gre, a party of rangers were
detached to procure wood. Whilst proceeding on this duty, a man by the
name of Bernard, who was in advance of the squad, was fired on and
mortally wounded. Lieut. Massey, with a reinforcement from the fort,
attacked the Indians, and, after a rapid exchange of several shot, the
savages precipitately retreated.
“On the Friday following, a young man, an inhabitant of Portage des
Sioux, was pursued by four Indians. He was returning from the village
of St. Charles on horseback, and had reached the Portage fields, when
he discovered the Indians in full speed after him. Being well mounted,
he escaped.
“An express arrived here on Wednesday last from Capt. Musick of the
rangers stationed near Cuivre, informing him that a number of the
rangers’ horses are stolen by the Indians, who are becoming very
troublesome. The extraordinary rise of the waters of the Mississippi,
overflowing its banks in many places, and filling up the lakes and
rivulets in the neighborhood, enables the Indians to attack and to
baffle pursuit.”
Extract of a letter from Lieut Drakeford, of the United States Rangers,
to Col. Russell, dated Fort Howard, May 25, 1815.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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