The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
“Sir:–Yesterday, about 12 o’clock, five of our men went to some cabins
on the bluff, about one-quarter of a mile below the fort, to bring a
grindstone. The backwater of the Mississippi rendered it so that they
went in a canoe. On their return they were attacked by a party of
Indians, supposed to be about fifty in number. They killed and
tomahawked three and wounded one mortally. While about this mischief,
we gave them as good a fire from a little below the fort as the
breadth of the breakwater would permit of. Captain Craig and myself,
with about forty men, waded across the water and pursued them. In
going about half a mile we came on them and commenced a fire, which
continued about one hour, part of which time at a distance of about
forty steps, and no part of the time further than one hundred and
fifty steps. Shortly after the commencement of the battle, we were
reinforced by Capt. Musick and twenty of his men. The enemy now ran;
some made their escape, and others made to a sinkhole that is in the
battleground, and from there they returned a most rapid fire. It being
very dangerous to approach nearer than fifty steps of the sink, we at
length erected a breastwork on the two wheels of a wagon, and resolved
on moving it up to the edge of the sink to fire from behind, down into
the sink, and preserve us from theirs.
“We got the moving battery finished about sunset and moved it up with
a sufficient number of men behind it, whilst all other posts round
were sufficiently guarded in case they should be put to the rout.
“We had not moved to within less than ten steps of the sink before
they commenced a fire from the sink, which we returned at every
opportunity and all possible advantages. Night came on and we were
obliged to leave the ground and decline the expectation of taking them
out without risking man for man, which we thought not a good exchange
on our side. During the time of the battle, another party of Indians
commenced a brisk fire on the fort. Captain Craig[34] was killed in
the commencement of the battle; Lieutenant Edward Spears at the moving
of the breastwork to the sink. The morning of the 25th we returned to
the ground and found five Indians killed and the sign of a great many
wounded that had been taken off in the night. The aggregate number of
killed on our part is one captain, one third lieutenant; five privates
killed, three wounded, one missing; one citizen killed and two wounded
mortally.”[35]
Concerning the same affair, Captain David Musick, of the St. Louis
county rangers, in a letter or report to Col. William Russell, commander
of that district, dated Lower Cuivre Ferry, May 25, 1815, had this to
say:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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