The Black Hills, Mid-Continent ResortWilliams, Albert N. (Albert Nathaniel)
History
The Black Hills, Mid-Continent Resort
Williams, Albert N. (Albert Nathaniel)
Black Hills (S.D. and Wyo.) -- Description and travel
There are no tourist facilities at the site of the Memorial. Like every
other place in the Black Hills, however, Rushmore can be reached in a
few minutes’ drive from any one of a number of near-by points where a
tourist might be stopping. Borglum’s studio, situated on a prominence a
few hundred yards from the carvings, gives the best view of the scene
and is open to the public.
_Crazy Horse_
It is not entirely accurate to refer to the Mount Rushmore Memorial as
_the_ other man-made wonder in the Hills. At the moment it is the only
such marvel outside of Sylvan Lake; but in twenty-five or thirty years
it will have to share that honor with the Crazy Horse Memorial, a statue
carved on top of Thunderhead Mountain, between Harney Peak and the town
of Custer. This gigantic carving, which will be an entire figure and not
a mere bas-relief, will be an equestrian statue of the great Sioux
chief, Crazy Horse, who led his nation during the desperate years
between 1866 and 1877. The chief will be mounted on a prancing steed,
his hair blowing, as if in the wind, behind him.
The Indians themselves can take the credit for this fabulous idea. Chief
Henry Standing Bear, a resident of the Pine Ridge reservation, is said
to have had his inspiration after a visit to Mount Rushmore. Why not, he
wondered, erect some monument to an outstanding red man, so that when
the last of his people have been assimilated into the white man’s
society, visitors to what was once the heart of the Indian country can
reflect for a moment upon the greatness of that lost race?
Standing Bear wrote his idea to Korczak Ziolkowski, an energetic and
imaginative sculptor, and suggested that Chief Crazy Horse would make a
fitting symbol of the Indians’ struggle for existence. This was in 1940.
The sculptor took to the idea, but because of the events of World War II
he was unable to commence work on the project until 1947. Since then he
has been setting off two blasts of dynamite a day, carving away the rock
at the top of Thunderhead. But even yet the first faint outlines of the
eventual statue are only barely discernible. Ziolkowski estimates that
the entire task will consume a quarter of a century, if not more, and
will cost not less than five million dollars. If this figure sounds high
compared with the less than a million spent on Rushmore, perhaps the
measurements will provide an explanation: the horse upon which the chief
will be seated will be four hundred feet from nose to tail, and the
entire work, from pedestal to top, will be more than five hundred feet
in height.
_Mount Coolidge_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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