The Black Hills, Mid-Continent ResortWilliams, Albert N. (Albert Nathaniel)
History
The Black Hills, Mid-Continent Resort
Williams, Albert N. (Albert Nathaniel)
Black Hills (S.D. and Wyo.) -- Description and travel
How she managed to get from Missouri to Wyoming while still in her early
teens remains a mystery, but nonetheless her career as a camp follower
started when, at the tender age of fourteen, she arrived in the roaring
outpost of Rawlins. Some tales have it that she had gone west as the
consort of a young army lieutenant, and that her mother, remarried to a
pioneer, found her in that boisterous military town and took her to
Utah. In any event she came back into circulation two years later, for
in 1866 she was duly married to one George White in Cheyenne. Following
this felicitous turn of affairs she and her husband journeyed to Denver,
where he was able to support her in a fine, high style. Unfortunately,
she did not take to this pleasant existence, but shortly began to yearn
after the cavalry. Leaving her husband to his Denver duties, she
appeared all during 1867 and 1868 in various forts throughout Wyoming.
It was at this particular time in her career that she was supposed to
have earned the nickname of Calamity Jane. Undoubtedly the title was
bestowed upon her by barroom companions who had learned the sad truth
that Martha Jane’s appearance on the scene boded a long and arduous
night of drinking; but in her maudlin and confused autobiography she
tells of assisting in an Indian fight and for her splendid services
being gratefully given the name by a Captain Pat Egan. In a later
interview Egan denied this, claiming that the only time he had ever seen
the woman was while escorting her out of a barracks so that the men
could get some sleep.
From Wyoming she went to Hays City, Kansas, still following the Seventh
Cavalry, her chosen military unit. Six years later she turned up again,
this time disguised as a man and marching with General Crook’s police
force, which was trying to keep settlers out of the Hills. Her
autobiography claims that she also accompanied Custer’s command on its
famous exploratory march, but this does not appear to be true.
After the discovery of gold in Deadwood, she found the high life in that
town so completely to her liking that she made it her home base. In time
she fastened herself so securely among the legends of the metropolis
that she was thereafter known solely as Calamity Jane of Deadwood.
Taking advantage of the high romance which surrounded Wild Bill’s name
after his death, Calamity made haste to pass the story around that he
had been her only true love; and although there was no evidence of any
sort that he even knew who she was, her last words, when she died in
1903, were a plea to be buried next to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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