The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius, and His AchievementsBrown, William Wells
History
The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius, and His Achievements
Brown, William Wells
African Americans -- Biography
Next morning, as the passengers were assembling in the cabin and on
deck, and while the slaves were running about waiting on or looking for
their masters, poor Joe was seen entering his new master's state-room,
boots in hand.
Such is the uncertainty of a slave's life. He goes to bed at night
the pampered servant of his young master, with whom he has played
in childhood, and who would not see his slave abused under any
consideration, and gets up in the morning the property of a man whom he
has never before seen.
To behold five or six tables in the saloon of a steamer, with half a
dozen men playing cards at each, with money, pistols, and bowie-knives
spread in splendid confusion before them, is an ordinary thing on the
Mississippi River.
Continued intercourse with educated persons, and meeting on the steamer
so many travellers from the free states, caused me to feel more
keenly my degraded and unnatural situation. I gained much information
respecting the north and Canada that was valuable to me, and I resolved
to escape with my mother, who had been sold to a gentleman in St.
Louis. The attempt was made, but we were unsuccessful. I was then sold
to Mr. Samuel Willi, a merchant tailor. I was again let out to be
employed on a Mississippi steamboat, but was soon after sold to Captain
E. Price, of the Chester. To escape from slavery and become my own
master, was now the ruling passion of my life. I would dream at night
that I was free, and, on awaking, weep to find myself still a slave.
"I would think of Victoria's domain;
In a moment I seemed to be there;
But the fear of being taken again
Soon hurried me back to despair."
Thoughts of the future, and my heart yearning for liberty, kept me
always planning to escape.
The long-looked-for opportunity came, and I embraced it. Leaving the
steamer upon which my new master had me at work, I started for the
north, travelling at night and lying by during the day. It was in the
winter season, and I suffered much from cold and hunger. Supposing
every person to be my enemy, I was afraid to appeal to any one, even
for a little food, to keep body and soul together. As I pressed
forward, my escape to Canada seemed certain, and this feeling gave me a
light heart; for
"Behind I left the whips and chains,
Before me were sweet Freedom's plains."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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