The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius, and His AchievementsBrown, William Wells
History
The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius, and His Achievements
Brown, William Wells
African Americans -- Biography
The army for the expedition to St. Domingo was fitted out, and no pains
or expense spared to make it an imposing one. Fifty-six ships of war,
with twenty-five thousand men, left France for Hayti. It was, indeed,
the most valiant fleet that had ever sailed from the French dominions.
The Alps, the Nile, the Rhine, and all Italy, had resounded with the
exploits of the men who were now leaving their country for the purpose
of placing the chains again on the limbs of the heroic people of St.
Domingo. There were men in that army that had followed Bonaparte from
the siege of Toulon to the battle under the shades of the pyramids of
Egypt--men who had grown gray in the camp.
News of the intended invasion reached St. Domingo some days before the
squadron had sailed from Brest; and therefore the blacks had time to
prepare to meet their enemies. Toussaint had concentrated his forces
at such points as he expected would be first attacked. Christophe was
sent to defend Cape City, and Port-au-Prince was left in the hands of
Dessalines.
With no navy, and but little means of defence, the Haytians determined
to destroy their towns rather than they should fall into the hands of
the enemy. Late in the evening the French ships were seen to change
their position, and Christophe, satisfied that they were about to
effect a landing, set fire to his own house, which was the signal for
the burning of the town. The French general wept as he beheld the ocean
of flames rising from the tops of the houses in the finest city in St.
Domingo. Another part of the fleet landed in Samana, where Toussaint,
with an experienced wing of the army, was ready to meet them. On
seeing the ships enter the harbor, the heroic chief said, "Here come
the enslavers of our race. All France is coming to St. Domingo, to
try again to put the fetters upon our limbs; but not France, with
all her troops of the Rhine, the Alps, the Nile, the Tiber, nor all
Europe to help her, can extinguish the soul of Africa. That soul, when
once the soul of a man, and no longer that of a slave, can overthrow
the pyramids and the Alps themselves, sooner than again be crushed
down into slavery." The French, however, effected a landing, but they
found nothing but smouldering ruins, where once stood splendid cities.
Toussaint and his generals at once abandoned the towns, and betook
themselves to the mountains, those citadels of freedom in St. Domingo,
where the blacks have always proved too much for the whites.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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