The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius, and His AchievementsBrown, William Wells
History
The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius, and His Achievements
Brown, William Wells
African Americans -- Biography
Perfect in bliss, now from her heavenly home
She looks, and, smiling, beckons you to come;
Why then, fond parents, why these fruitless groans?
Restrain your tears, and cease your plaintive moans.
Freed from a world of sin, and snares, and pain,
Why would ye wish your fair one back again?
Nay, bow resigned; let hope your grief control,
And check the rising tumult of the soul.
Calm in the prosperous and the adverse day,
Adore the God who gives and takes away;
See him in all, his holy name revere,
Upright your actions, and your hearts sincere,
Till, having sailed through life's tempestuous sea,
And from its rocks and boisterous billows free,
Yourselves, safe landed on the blissful shore,
Shall join your happy child to part no more.
DENMARK VESEY.
No class of persons in the world, who have the name of being free, are
more sorely oppressed than the free colored people of the Southern
States. Each state has its code of black laws, which are rigorously
enforced, and the victim made to feel his degradation at all times and
in all places. An undeveloped discontent pervades the entire black
population, bond and free, in all the slave states. Human bondage is
ever fruitful of insurrection, wherever it exists, and under whatever
circumstances it may be found. Every community the other side of
"Dixon's Line" feels that it lives upon a volcano that is liable
to burst out at any moment; and all are watchful, and fearfully in
earnest, in looking after the colored man's affairs, and inventing
sterner enactments to keep him in subjection. The most oppressive of
all the states is South Carolina. In Charleston, free colored ladies
are not allowed to wear veils about their faces in the streets,
or in any public places. A violation of this law is visited with
"_thirty-nine lashes upon the bare back_." The same is inflicted upon
any free colored man who shall be seen upon the streets with a cigar
in his mouth, or a walking stick in his hand. Both, when walking the
streets, are forbidden to take the inside of the pavement. Punishment
of fine and imprisonment is laid upon any found out after the hour
of nine at night. An extra tax is placed upon every member of a free
colored family. While all these odious edicts were silently borne by
the free colored people of Charleston in 1822 there was a suppressed
feeling of indignation, mortification, and discontent, that was only
appreciated by a few. Among the most dissatisfied of the free blacks
was Denmark Vesey, a man who had purchased his freedom in the year
1800, and since that time had earned his living by his trade, being a
carpenter and joiner. Having been employed on shipboard by his master,
Captain Vesey, Denmark had seen a great deal of the world, and had
acquired a large fund of information, and was regarded as a leading
man among the blacks. He had studied the Scriptures, and never lost an
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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