The Blacksmith in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: An Account of His Life & Times and of His CraftGill, Harold B.
History
The Blacksmith in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: An Account of His Life & Times and of His Craft
Gill, Harold B.
Blacksmithing -- History
_James Bird_, 1740-1758. Established his shop “in the Market Square” on
land leased from the trustees of the city of Williamsburg. Was
lacking both as master and as businessman: an apprentice sued in
court and obtained release from his indenture; pleading that the
blacksmith “misused” him, and after his creditors foreclosed the
mortgage on his property, Bird departed town “in low
Circumstances.”
_Robert Bond_, 1761-1783. Learned blacksmithing as an apprentice in
Yorktown. Bought large quantities of bar iron from Robert Carter.
Worked for the state during the Revolution and got caught in a
bureaucratic vise: when the British destroyed his bellows he could
not, despite an order from the commissioner of war, obtain “any
Lether With out the Money and i am in tylerly idle theay wont Let
Me Draw any Provisions because i ant at Work and i Cant Doe
anything With out my Bellus.”
_John Brush_, 1717-1726. Primarily a gunsmith; may also have engaged in
the blacksmith’s trade. Thought to have been a protégé of Governor
Spotswood because he did “work and reparations about the Governors
House,” and built his home on the Palace Green nearby. Was keeper
of the public arms and those of the governor; in 1723 petitioned
the legislature (in vain) for an allowance “for his misfortune in
being blown up and hurt in firing the Guns on his Majtys
Birthday.”
_Thomas Cowles_, 1772-1775. He was a patient of Dr. John M. Galt, bought
bar iron from Robert Carter, and repaired the arms of “Capt. Lynes
Compy of Minute Men.” Nothing else is known of him.
_John Draper_, 1769-1789. Blacksmith, farrier, and veterinary, whose
shop was on Duke of Gloucester Street and who lived on the corner
of Francis and Waller streets “where the Old Play House lately
stood.” During the Revolution he made guns, rented out riding
chairs, rode express, repaired arms, and supplied nails and shot.
_James, David, and William Geddy_, 1736-about 1780. James Geddy,
gunsmith, father of David and William (also of James Geddy, Jr.,
the silversmith), established his shop in Williamsburg sometime
before 1736; he died in 1744. He and two of his sons did cutlery
work, brass casting, and iron founding as well as gunsmithing; the
sons also purveyed rupture bands and a vermifuge for horses, and
offered to cure “the most inveterate Pole-evils and Fistulas ...
and all Diseases incident to Horses.” During the Revolution
William was paid for repairing arms and casting ball; he died in
1784.
_John Moody_, 1776-1779. Smith and farrier, from Philadelphia by way of
Norfolk, advertised his shop near the church in 1776. Was paid on
several occasions for shoeing horses, but little more is known of
him before his death in 1779.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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