The Blacksmith in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: An Account of His Life & Times and of His Craft — John Shaqi
The Blacksmith in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: An Account of His Life & Times and of His CraftGill, Harold B.
History
The Blacksmith in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: An Account of His Life & Times and of His Craft
Gill, Harold B.
Blacksmithing -- History
Robert Carter, member of the council and sometime owner of a large home
next to the Governor’s Palace in Williamsburg, had workers on his
plantations, white and black apparently, trained as coopers, carpenters,
weavers, blacksmiths, millers, sailors, bricklayers, shoemakers, and in
other skills. He sold iron articles made on his Nomini Hall plantation
to his neighbors for cash or produce—such items as hoes, axes, plows,
and nails. Although Carter was by no means typical, he being one of
Virginia’s wealthiest and most successful farm entrepreneurs, the
example of plantation blacksmithing could be repeated many times over.
An instance of the availability of indentured servants is found in the
1773 advertisement of James Mills in the _Virginia Gazette_:
Just arrived the _Success’s Increase_, Captain _Curtis_, with about
eighty choice healthy Servants, among whom are many Tradesmen, viz.
Shoemakers, Weavers, Carpenters, Black and White Smiths, Tailers, a
Sailmaker, a Tanner, a Glazier and Painter, a Bricklayer, a Brass
Founder, a Turner, an Upholsterer, Surgeons, and Apothecaries, Hair
Dressers, Schoolmasters and Book-Keepers, with many Farmers,
Labourers, &c. &c. The sale will commence at _Leeds_ Town, on Monday
the 3d of _January_ and will continue till all are sold. Reasonable
Credit will be allowed.... Tobacco will be taken in Payment for the
above.
John Tait, another planter, wrote to England for a blacksmith who was
“accustomed to coarse Country work,” such as hoes and axes, to be
indentured for four or five years and to receive £10 sterling per year
in wages, plus “meat, drink, washing & lodging.” Francis Jerdone, a
planter and merchant of Louisa County, had an indentured servant who did
all of the plantation’s blacksmithing and also brought in as much £7 in
one month of 1767 for work done for neighboring farmers. The following
bill of John Cock indicates the kinds of work done by rural Virginia
blacksmiths and the prices they charged in 1759:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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