The blight of Asia : $b An account of the systematic extermination of Christian populations by Mohammedans and of the culpability of certain great powers; with the true story of the burning of SmyrnaHorton, George
History
The blight of Asia : $b An account of the systematic extermination of Christian populations by Mohammedans and of the culpability of certain great powers; with the true story of the burning of Smyrna
Horton, George
Christians -- Turkey; Fires -- Turkey -- İzmir; Greeks -- Turkey; Turkey; İzmir (Turkey) -- History
The facts of the case, as learned from American missionaries, business
men and others of undoubted veracity, are as follows: The evening before
the disembarkment there was a reunion of the Allied naval commanders and,
according to one of those present, there was a discussion as to the plan
under which this action ought to be carried out. My informant stated that
the American commander was in favor of cooperating with the Greeks by
policing the different sections of the city with Allied Marines, but that
the Englishman advocated letting the Greeks “run the whole show” alone.
This information is given second hand and its accuracy can not be vouched
for, but it seems probable.
At any rate, the advice attributed to the American was practical, but
could not be followed for evident reasons. We could not disembark because
we were, as usual, “observing”; and there was such strong jealousy
among the Allies regarding Asia Minor, that they could not go ashore
either together or separately. This was the first indication of the lack
of united support that ultimately caused the Greek disaster and the
destruction of Smyrna.
The whole responsibility was therefore thrown upon the Greeks, who landed
among a population, so far as the Turks were concerned, more insulted by
their advent than the white citizens of Mobile would be if it were given
over to a mandate of negro troops. To the Turk, the Hellene is not only a
“dog of an unbeliever,” but he is a former slave.
As the Greeks proceeded in the direction of the _Konak_, or Government
House, situated in the Turkish quarter, they were sniped at. I was
informed by numerous eye-witnesses, not natives of Smyrna, that the
sniping grew into a fusillade.
The sanitary expert of the American hospital, situated in the region of
the _Konak_, related to me the following incident: Hearing the sniping,
he ran out into the yard of the hospital, fearing that if shots were
discharged from there they might draw the Greek fire. He saw a Turk
with a rifle up in a tree of the hospital yard. He pointed a revolver
at him and told him to come down. The Turk obeyed. This informant was a
native-born American citizen, not of Greek or Armenian extraction.
The Greeks took a number of prisoners whom they marched down the quay
in the sight of the Allied and American battle-ships, making them
hold up their hands. They are said to have stabbed several of their
prisoners with bayonets in sight of the people in the houses and on
the ships. There was no massacre, in the sense of a general killing of
prisoners, but some few they did thus kill; this act appears murderous,
contemptible and idiotic, and the Greeks may be left to explain it as
best they may.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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