One section of the University of Smyrna, founded by the Greek administration, was that of the Institute of Hygiene, divided into two sections, hygiene and bacteriology. It was all ready for business when the Turks burned Smyrna, possessing an installation similar to that of the great universities of Europe, including a good library and complete equipment of appliances. It would never have lacked money or support, and would have been at the service of all classes, irrespective of creed or race. Here is the program which it was about to put in operation: Gratuitous bacteriological, hygienic and industrial examinations for all classes of the community. The preparation and gratuitous distribution of all healing and diagnostic inoculations, serums, antitoxins, antigonococcus, etc. The sanitation of the town on an extensive scale, sewerage, water-supply, streets, etc. Sanitary works for the combatting of malaria, the draining of marshes, etc. The combatting of trachoma. The combatting of phthisis on a large scale, (dispensaries, asylums, convalescent homes, special hospitals, sanitation of houses, etc.) For infants: dispensaries, _gouttes de lait_, _crèches_, foundling homes, etc. For children: various philanthropic institutions. For mothers: pre-natal puericulture. Education and training of doctors to compose the service of public health. Training for midwives and nurses. Organization of a registry office of births and deaths. Organization of special medical statistical service. 4. Financial aid on a large scale was furnished, as was the distribution of flour, clothing, etc., to refugees caused by the Khemalist raids in the interior and the destruction in 1919 of the cities of Aidin and Nazli. Among those so succored were thousands of Turks. 5. All American missionaries, as well as educational and charitable workers in Smyrna and its hinterland during the Greek occupation, will verify the statement that the Hellenic administration showed itself most helpful and cooperative in many ways, aiding their labors among Turks as well as Christians. Here is a list of certain benevolent acts toward these institutions: The high-commissioner granted to the Y. M. C. A. a large house on the quay, one of the biggest and finest in Smyrna, for use as a “Soldiers’ Home.” He also helped its management in many ways by detaching Greek soldiers for its service. An adequate building was also given to be used as a “Soldiers’ Home” at Magnesia, where many facilities were afforded. The civil department of the Y. M. C. A. was in need of an adequate building for its installation. The Greek authorities requisitioned a café belonging to a Greek for that purpose. It was still in operation at the time of the burning of the city.