The Blocking of ZeebruggeCarpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
History
The Blocking of Zeebrugge
Carpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British; Zeebrugge-Ostend Raids, 1918
We were momentarily expecting to meet the German patrol vessels and to
be discovered from the shore. Suddenly a light-buoy was seen. A
hurried bearing laid down on the chart agreed exactly with the reported
position of a buoy off Blankenberghe. Incidentally a captured prisoner
had recently stated that this buoy had been withdrawn or moved
elsewhere, but we had promulgated its original position to all
concerned because we suspected that this particular individual was a
disciple of Ananias. This agreement between our position by
"dead-reckoning" and that of the buoy was decidedly heartening, for we
had obtained no "fix" for several miles and were running through a
cross tidal stream of doubtful strength.
The difficulties attached to forecasting the movements of tidal streams
were borne out in the case of the bombarding monitors, H.M.S. _Erebus_
and _Terror_. In addition to being somewhat hampered by the low
visibility resulting from the rain, these vessels, on arrival at their
firing positions, discovered that the tidal stream was flowing in
exactly the opposite direction to that anticipated; this, in turn,
caused some delay in opening fire, but, as events subsequently showed,
the delay was of no great consequence. The bombardment was carried out
without any further hitch. The Germans do not appear to have been able
to locate the monitors until the firing was nearly completed. The few
German shell which burst in the {175} vicinity of the firing ships were
doubtless directed by some means of sound-ranging and
direction-finding. On finishing the bombardment the monitors took up
their positions for covering the subsequent retirement of the attacking
forces.
It may be stated here that, barring the impossibility of aerial attack,
the delay in commencing the long-range bombardment, and the parting of
the towing hawser, there was no hitch of any kind sufficient to alter
the general idea of the enterprise. Everything was carried out to
schedule time.
[Sidenote: In Touch with the Enemy]
Soon after passing the Blankenberghe light-buoy the enemy appeared to
suspect that something more than a bombardment was afoot. Star shell
were fired to seaward and searchlights were switched on. That was
exactly what we had hoped for. If only they would continue to
illuminate the atmosphere our navigational difficulties would be
enormously reduced. The star shell were extraordinary. They burst
with a loud report just overhead and lit up our surroundings to the
maximum of the then visibility. Much to our surprise no enemy vessels
were encountered or even seen; presumably the enemy set the greater
dependence on their mines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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