The Blocking of ZeebruggeCarpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
History
The Blocking of Zeebrugge
Carpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British; Zeebrugge-Ostend Raids, 1918
The vessel was run under the viaduct, at a speed {212} of nearly ten
knots, immediately between two of the vertical piles. She charged
against the horizontal and diagonal girders with such force as to
penetrate the framework of the viaduct as far as her own conning tower,
whilst being lifted bodily about a couple of feet on the frames.
Firmly wedged under the railway in a position about fifty yards from
the northern end of the viaduct the first part of the operation was
completed. It is difficult to account for the small opposition offered
to her approach by the enemy. Possibly they mistook her for a friend.
Another suggestion is that they thought she was endeavouring to pass
under the viaduct _en route_ to the canal, and that, knowing this was
impossible, they hoped to capture her intact. That suggestion sounds
extremely unlikely. Possibly the diversion caused by our efforts at
the other end of the Mole had distracted the attention of the defence
commanders; the men may have feared to take unexpected measures on
their own responsibility. Whatever the reason for the lack of enemy
opposition, there was certainly no lack of difficulty. The darkness,
suddenly giving way to the blinding glare of searchlights, the
navigational difficulties, and the necessary care in handling such an
awkward vessel combined to make their arrival a very fine feat. But
finer was to follow.
[Sidenote: Destruction of the Viaduct]
Several of the enemy had appeared on the viaduct and commenced to fire
on her with machine-guns from close range; the latter cannot have
amounted to many feet! The crew lowered a motor skiff and Sandford
ordered them to abandon ship. He then fired the time fuse and jumped
into the boat. Their purpose was now to steam away to the westward at
utmost speed {213} so as to get well clear before the explosion took
place. Unfortunately the skiff's engine was useless--the propeller had
been broken! Oars had been provided for such an emergency and the crew
pulled away from the viaduct for dear life. As soon as the boat was
clear of the viaduct itself, the firing became intense, both from the
viaduct and from the shore. The German searchlights were directed on
to the boat.
[Illustration: THE RAILWAY VIADUCT. This aerial photograph shows the
break in the viaduct planked over by the Germans. Three German
seaplanes are rising to attack the photographer's plane]
Many miracles occurred that night, but none more extraordinary than the
escape of this little boat with its two officers and four men.
Presently Sandford himself and his petty officer were severely wounded;
the stoker was also wounded. The boat was hit again and again, but
fortunately the motor pump was working and the water could be rapidly
ejected. Sandford was again wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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