The Blocking of ZeebruggeCarpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
History
The Blocking of Zeebrugge
Carpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British; Zeebrugge-Ostend Raids, 1918
M.L. 282 had steamed straight into the canal and stopped between the
two sunken blockships. She came under heavy machine-gun fire from
close range, {233} but was not in the least deterred from the work of
rescuing the blockships' survivors. The fact that this motor launch
was not sunk and that the crew survived was little short of a miracle.
Lieutenant Deane, with his precious cargo, turned his boat round as
soon as he was clear of the canal. Owing to the steering gear having
been damaged, he was forced to steer by means of working the engines at
unequal speeds. He passed as near to the Mole as was possible to
escape the gun-fire from that direction--the reverse of the usual
procedure being necessary under the peculiar circumstances in which
they found themselves. After passing the Mole the launch was steered
to the north-westward and fell in with the Vice-Admiral's vessel,
H.M.S. _Warwick_. Many casualties had been sustained as a result of
the continual fire which she had experienced.
[Sidenote: Rescue of the Crews]
M.L. 526 had steamed into the sunken blockships in the canal, embarking
many of _Intrepid's_ men from a cutter, and then proceeded to _Thetis_,
where all the survivors from that vessel were also embarked from a
cutter. The motor launch had come under heavy fire from the shore guns
and her escape added one more item to the long list of miracles which
took place that night. With sixty-five survivors Lieutenant Littleton
steamed out to sea past the Mole and made the entire passage to Dover
under her own steam, in spite of the gruelling which his frail vessel
had gone through.
The rescue work, as carried out by these two motor launches, compels
admiration. Their chances of success had seemed to be exceedingly
remote. Yet, in spite of all the difficulties, they had rescued no
less {234} than one hundred and sixty-six men from right under the
enemy's batteries. It will be remembered that _Intrepid_ had not
disembarked her surplus crew at position D on the passage across, with
the result that she carried no fewer than eighty-seven officers and men
into the canal. Of these, every single officer and man was brought
back to Dover, although one petty officer had been killed and one
officer mortally wounded whilst being rescued.
Of the crew of M.L. 282 one officer and two men (out of four) laid down
their lives in this splendid achievement. Of all the blockships'
officers and men not a single living soul fell into the hands of the
enemy.
In a subsequent chapter I shall give a more detailed description of the
results of the actual blocking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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